{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399729017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon61195.2024.10553499","title":"On-Demand Triple Modular Redundancy for Automotive Applications","display_name":"On-Demand Triple Modular Redundancy for Automotive Applications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399729017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon61195.2024.10553499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon61195.2024.10553499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon61195.2024.10553499","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104171769","display_name":"Martin Stoffel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Stoffel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Torc Europe GmbH,ECUs and Middleware Engineering,Stuttgart,Germany","ECUs and Middleware Engineering, Torc Europe GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Torc Europe GmbH,ECUs and Middleware Engineering,Stuttgart,Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECUs and Middleware Engineering, Torc Europe GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084748650","display_name":"Marc Schindewolf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2638-4861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088543","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Informationsverarbeitung","ror":"https://ror.org/0047j9t38","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088543"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Schindewolf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,Institut f&#x00FC;r Technik der Informationsverarbeitung,Karlsruhe,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,Institut f&#x00FC;r Technik der Informationsverarbeitung,Karlsruhe,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088543","https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080457302","display_name":"Eric Sax","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2567-2340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088543","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Informationsverarbeitung","ror":"https://ror.org/0047j9t38","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088543"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Sax","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,Institut f&#x00FC;r Technik der Informationsverarbeitung,Karlsruhe,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,Institut f&#x00FC;r Technik der Informationsverarbeitung,Karlsruhe,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088543","https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104171769"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5594,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82318397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12941","display_name":"Embedded Systems and FPGA Design","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.7002205848693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6829732060432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5889172554016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.5637673139572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-demand","display_name":"On demand","score":0.4577869176864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21340325474739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0998237133026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.08269333839416504}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.7002205848693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6829732060432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5889172554016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5637673139572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983523559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410657","display_name":"On demand","level":2,"score":0.4577869176864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21340325474739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0998237133026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08269333839416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon61195.2024.10553499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon61195.2024.10553499","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1820714295","https://openalex.org/W2186896553","https://openalex.org/W2246770096","https://openalex.org/W2615800250","https://openalex.org/W2766602218","https://openalex.org/W2991635893","https://openalex.org/W3046059425","https://openalex.org/W3092085862","https://openalex.org/W3110923198","https://openalex.org/W3213780743","https://openalex.org/W3217421338","https://openalex.org/W4210654156","https://openalex.org/W4248841288","https://openalex.org/W4308068364","https://openalex.org/W4376624682","https://openalex.org/W4385302174","https://openalex.org/W6643518409","https://openalex.org/W6686740604","https://openalex.org/W6783830147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4382644535","https://openalex.org/W2522768275","https://openalex.org/W2352938035","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2351672553","https://openalex.org/W2373392303","https://openalex.org/W2765894405","https://openalex.org/W1884735063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"vast":[1],"majority":[2],"of":[3,6,19,28,46,72,87,92,148,161,180,182,210,213,221,230],"the":[4,16,26,31,38,47,69,78,90,95,111,138,146,159,169,183,211,228],"automation":[5],"driving":[7,39,65],"functions":[8],"within":[9,84],"automotive":[10],"vehicles":[11,120],"is":[12,98,116,123,166,174,225],"currently":[13],"not":[14,117],"exceeding":[15],"sole":[17],"assistance":[18],"a":[20,29,85,93,103,162,177,214,218,231],"driver.":[21],"Assistance":[22],"means,":[23],"that":[24],"in":[25,74,89,133,137,158,168,236],"event":[27,91,160],"malfunction,":[30],"human":[32,79,96],"driver":[33,49,80,97,125],"has":[34,55],"to":[35,56,81,106,110],"take":[36,57,82],"over":[37,54,83],"task":[40],"manually":[41],"again.":[42],"While":[43,187],"for":[44,102,119,190],"most":[45],"existing":[48],"assistant":[50],"systems":[51],"this":[52,188],"fail":[53],"place":[58],"immediately,":[59],"even":[60,157],"recently":[61],"launched":[62],"highly":[63],"automated":[64],"systems,":[66],"such":[67],"as":[68,100,131],"drive":[70],"pilot":[71],"Mercedes-Benz":[73],"2018,":[75],"still":[76,154],"require":[77],"couple":[86],"seconds":[88],"fault.Therefore,":[94],"used":[99],"fall-back":[101],"system":[104],"up":[105],"Level":[107],"3":[108],"according":[109],"SAE":[112],"J3016":[113],"standard,":[114],"which":[115],"possible":[118,226],"where":[121],"there":[122],"no":[124],"anymore.":[126],"Accordingly,":[127],"Autonomous":[128],"Vehicles":[129],"(AVs)":[130],"described":[132],"Level4":[134],"and":[135,150,172,202],"Level5":[136],"standard":[139],"need":[140],"both,":[141],"high":[142,151,178],"reliability":[143],"by":[144,153,227],"minimizing":[145],"amount":[147,179,220],"faults":[149],"availability":[152],"being":[155],"operational,":[156],"fault.The":[163],"same":[164],"requirement":[165],"relevant":[167],"avionic":[170],"industry,":[171],"it":[173],"solved":[175],"with":[176,217,238],"redundancy":[181],"safety":[184],"critical":[185],"systems.":[186],"works":[189],"big":[191],"airplanes,":[192],"automobiles":[193],"are":[194],"restricted":[195],"regarding":[196],"geometric":[197],"limitation,":[198],"power":[199],"consumption":[200],"limitation":[201],"cost":[203],"limitation.This":[204],"work":[205],"contains":[206],"an":[207],"early":[208],"indication":[209],"realization":[212],"fail-operational":[215],"E/E-Architecture":[216],"minimal":[219],"redundant":[222],"components.":[223],"This":[224],"usage":[229],"modern":[232,239],"service-oriented":[233],"Architecture":[234],"(SOA)":[235],"combination":[237],"ECUs.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
