{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378191392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon53073.2023.10131068","title":"Why is there complexity in engineering? A scoping review on complexity origins","display_name":"Why is there complexity in engineering? A scoping review on complexity origins","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378191392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon53073.2023.10131068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon53073.2023.10131068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon53073.2023.10131068","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/2f67de8d-280b-4419-95b8-204cd408baa7","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004129030","display_name":"Gisela A. Garza Morales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-8614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gisela A. Garza Morales","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente,Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Faculty of Engineering Technology,Enschede,The Netherlands","Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente,Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Faculty of Engineering Technology,Enschede,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031707171","display_name":"Kostas Nizamis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-0242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kostas Nizamis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente,Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Faculty of Engineering Technology,Enschede,The Netherlands","Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente,Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Faculty of Engineering Technology,Enschede,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009492413","display_name":"G. Maarten Bonnema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9651-5548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Maarten Bonnema","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente,Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Faculty of Engineering Technology,Enschede,The Netherlands","Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente,Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Faculty of Engineering Technology,Enschede,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004129030"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.604,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64437171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14263","display_name":"Professional Masters Programs Analysis","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.7134824991226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6829785704612732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5995377898216248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unification","display_name":"Unification","score":0.48699861764907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.4834245443344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.45789700746536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complexity-management","display_name":"Complexity management","score":0.448289692401886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4175880551338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-complexity","display_name":"Structural complexity","score":0.41448450088500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.4102649688720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19576233625411987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.15625455975532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.09996935725212097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.7134824991226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6829785704612732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5995377898216248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96146094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609057","display_name":"Unification","level":2,"score":0.48699861764907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.4834245443344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45789700746536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57936825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780925","display_name":"Complexity management","level":2,"score":0.448289692401886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4175880551338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509619924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17130757","display_name":"Structural complexity","level":2,"score":0.41448450088500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.4102649688720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19576233625411987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.15625455975532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09996935725212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon53073.2023.10131068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon53073.2023.10131068","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/2f67de8d-280b-4419-95b8-204cd408baa7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/2f67de8d-280b-4419-95b8-204cd408baa7","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Morales , G A G , Nizamis , K &amp; Bonnema , G M 2023 , Why is there complexity in engineering? A scoping review on complexity origins . in 2023 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon) . 17th IEEE International Systems Conference, SysCon 2023 , Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada , 17/04/23 . https://doi.org/10.1109/SysCon53073.2023.10131068","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/2f67de8d-280b-4419-95b8-204cd408baa7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/files/307147581/Why_is_there_complexity_in_engineering_A_scoping_review_on_complexity_origins.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/307147581/Why_is_there_complexity_in_engineering_A_scoping_review_on_complexity_origins.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Morales, G A G, Nizamis, K & Bonnema, G M 2023, Why is there complexity in engineering? A scoping review on complexity origins. in 2023 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon). 17th IEEE International Systems Conference, SysCon 2023, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 17/04/23. https://doi.org/10.1109/SysCon53073.2023.10131068","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/2f67de8d-280b-4419-95b8-204cd408baa7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/2f67de8d-280b-4419-95b8-204cd408baa7","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Morales , G A G , Nizamis , K &amp; Bonnema , G M 2023 , Why is there complexity in engineering? A scoping review on complexity origins . in 2023 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon) . 17th IEEE International Systems Conference, SysCon 2023 , Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada , 17/04/23 . https://doi.org/10.1109/SysCon53073.2023.10131068","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151257061","https://openalex.org/W155382599","https://openalex.org/W202591901","https://openalex.org/W205516176","https://openalex.org/W272787550","https://openalex.org/W350280899","https://openalex.org/W406461916","https://openalex.org/W751004442","https://openalex.org/W788885432","https://openalex.org/W1100898704","https://openalex.org/W1414036980","https://openalex.org/W1556995072","https://openalex.org/W1575333270","https://openalex.org/W1582210170","https://openalex.org/W1589752749","https://openalex.org/W1908669976","https://openalex.org/W1974695893","https://openalex.org/W1974826901","https://openalex.org/W1980536933","https://openalex.org/W1990013403","https://openalex.org/W1995213405","https://openalex.org/W1999746268","https://openalex.org/W2005342837","https://openalex.org/W2008151352","https://openalex.org/W2016979367","https://openalex.org/W2027690597","https://openalex.org/W2038662547","https://openalex.org/W2044780233","https://openalex.org/W2065065169","https://openalex.org/W2069205948","https://openalex.org/W2073337905","https://openalex.org/W2085787033","https://openalex.org/W2087168709","https://openalex.org/W2098667330","https://openalex.org/W2112868611","https://openalex.org/W2118927562","https://openalex.org/W2145413407","https://openalex.org/W2146201857","https://openalex.org/W2152005343","https://openalex.org/W2157586749","https://openalex.org/W2185292684","https://openalex.org/W2224265944","https://openalex.org/W2239771485","https://openalex.org/W2247258928","https://openalex.org/W2248487923","https://openalex.org/W2259560780","https://openalex.org/W2295854704","https://openalex.org/W2307429873","https://openalex.org/W2321479912","https://openalex.org/W2336500006","https://openalex.org/W2336879408","https://openalex.org/W2339185522","https://openalex.org/W2403128846","https://openalex.org/W2504536054","https://openalex.org/W2531053521","https://openalex.org/W2554341278","https://openalex.org/W2589537588","https://openalex.org/W2589681203","https://openalex.org/W2590548814","https://openalex.org/W2591030251","https://openalex.org/W2591310204","https://openalex.org/W2591354728","https://openalex.org/W2728659604","https://openalex.org/W2766020220","https://openalex.org/W2811267107","https://openalex.org/W2883773876","https://openalex.org/W2898570923","https://openalex.org/W2918369044","https://openalex.org/W2920082683","https://openalex.org/W2946087054","https://openalex.org/W2949845251","https://openalex.org/W2954608557","https://openalex.org/W2954801633","https://openalex.org/W2971858172","https://openalex.org/W2987978342","https://openalex.org/W2993767844","https://openalex.org/W3007771189","https://openalex.org/W3036752880","https://openalex.org/W3081090113","https://openalex.org/W3118642821","https://openalex.org/W3135561169","https://openalex.org/W3147688095","https://openalex.org/W3160535047","https://openalex.org/W3164194719","https://openalex.org/W3180290898","https://openalex.org/W3197386237","https://openalex.org/W3210188906","https://openalex.org/W3214599557","https://openalex.org/W4205099639","https://openalex.org/W4239599093","https://openalex.org/W4254365294","https://openalex.org/W4280542316","https://openalex.org/W4281632599","https://openalex.org/W6600261552","https://openalex.org/W6627109926","https://openalex.org/W6629457112","https://openalex.org/W6645509784","https://openalex.org/W6666974618","https://openalex.org/W6683660951","https://openalex.org/W6791050575","https://openalex.org/W6839185952"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2508628190","https://openalex.org/W4367016586","https://openalex.org/W2003942063","https://openalex.org/W3088924964","https://openalex.org/W2165168569","https://openalex.org/W2103690899","https://openalex.org/W3148646711","https://openalex.org/W4281632599","https://openalex.org/W1993904218","https://openalex.org/W4324117883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"An":[1],"alternative":[2],"to":[3,10,86,119,181,195,231],"the":[4,46,50,63,66,100,161,198,218,221,233,236],"difficulty":[5],"of":[6,17,45,129,169,202,217,223,235],"defining":[7],"complexity":[8,36,47,67,70,77,120,144,150,170,224],"is":[9,22,191],"explore":[11],"its":[12,110],"origins.":[13,121,145],"This":[14,40],"promising":[15],"way":[16],"dealing":[18],"with":[19,167,197],"complexity,":[20,130],"however,":[21],"currently":[23,30,192],"hindered":[24],"by":[25],"a":[26,59],"major":[27],"shortcoming.":[28],"We":[29,54,114,122,137],"have":[31,182],"various":[32],"perspectives,":[33],"terms,":[34,204],"contexts,":[35],"study":[37,78,151],"objectives,":[38,152],"etc.":[39],"impedes":[41],"consensus":[42],"and":[43,76,106,108,127,153,205,215,220],"overview":[44],"origins":[48,111],"within":[49],"systems":[51],"engineering":[52,73,140],"communityObjective:":[53],"explored":[55],"this":[56],"variety":[57,64],"through":[58],"scoping":[60],"review":[61],"covering":[62],"in":[65,103,134,143],"terms":[68,117],"(RQ1),":[69],"classifications":[71,222],"(RQ2),":[72],"contexts":[74,141],"(RQ3),":[75],"objectives":[79],"(RQ4).Design:":[80],"Four":[81],"online":[82],"databases":[83],"were":[84,165],"used":[85],"identify":[87],"papers":[88,163],"published":[89],"2012-2022,":[90],"from":[91],"which":[92,131,226],"we":[93,132,147],"selected":[94],"72":[95],"publications.":[96],"Included":[97],"publications":[98],"had":[99],"word":[101],"\"complexity\"":[102],"their":[104,154],"title":[105],"abstract":[107],"discussed":[109],"or":[112,186],"classifications.Results:":[113],"mapped":[115],"42":[116],"referring":[118],"found":[123],"over":[124],"300":[125],"classes":[126],"subclasses":[128],"organized":[133],"31":[135],"clusters.":[136],"identified":[138,148],"29":[139],"interested":[142],"Finally,":[146],"five":[149],"mapping":[155],"showed":[156],"that":[157],"less":[158],"than":[159],"half":[160],"screened":[162],"(31)":[164],"concered":[166],"identification":[168],"origins.Conclusions:":[171],"While":[172],"it":[173,190],"might":[174],"not":[175],"be":[176],"necessary":[177],"(or":[178],"even":[179],"possible)":[180],"one":[183,187],"single":[184,188],"term":[185],"classification,":[189],"very":[193],"difficult":[194],"work":[196],"extremely":[199],"large":[200],"number":[201],"different":[203],"classes.":[206],"Future":[207],"efforts":[208],"should":[209],"also":[210],"focus":[211],"on":[212],"unification,":[213],"clarification,":[214],"standardization":[216],"terminology":[219],"origins,":[225],"can":[227],"get":[228],"us":[229],"closer":[230],"reaping":[232],"benefits":[234],"already":[237],"existing":[238],"contributions.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
