{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378191504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon53073.2023.10131064","title":"Human Factors Affecting the Adoption of Healthcare 4.0","display_name":"Human Factors Affecting the Adoption of Healthcare 4.0","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378191504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon53073.2023.10131064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon53073.2023.10131064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon53073.2023.10131064","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011612176","display_name":"Jameela Al\u2010Jaroodi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-0052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178605575","display_name":"Robert Morris University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r24vd05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jameela Al-Jaroodi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Morris University,Department of Engineering,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvanya,USA","Department of Engineering, Robert Morris University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvanya, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Morris University,Department of Engineering,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvanya,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Robert Morris University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvanya, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049919004","display_name":"Nader Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-0968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36788626","display_name":"California University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/01spssf70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nader Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania Western University,Department of Computer Science and Information Systems,California,Pennsylvanya,USA","Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Pennsylvania Western University, California, Pennsylvanya, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania Western University,Department of Computer Science and Information Systems,California,Pennsylvanya,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Pennsylvania Western University, California, Pennsylvanya, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001449877","display_name":"Nader Kesserwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-5483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178605575","display_name":"Robert Morris University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r24vd05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nader Kesserwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Morris University,Department of Engineering,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvanya,USA","Department of Engineering, Robert Morris University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvanya, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Morris University,Department of Engineering,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvanya,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Robert Morris University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvanya, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056107318","display_name":"Imad Jawhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4582-409X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130829635","display_name":"Al-Kafa\u00e0t University","ror":"https://ror.org/04k0d3t24","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130829635"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imad Jawhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al Maaref University,Faculty of Engineering,Beirut,Lebanon","Faculty of Engineering, Al Maaref University, Beirut, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al Maaref University,Faculty of Engineering,Beirut,Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130829635"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Al Maaref University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130829635"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011612176"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.234,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83026931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9344000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9344000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.7547021508216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-industry","display_name":"Healthcare industry","score":0.5999342799186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5903791189193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5877469182014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-system","display_name":"Healthcare system","score":0.5552972555160522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4870896339416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.40231025218963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33428525924682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.3280009627342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1697719693183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.0960114598274231}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.7547021508216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989086416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15067276","display_name":"Healthcare industry","level":3,"score":0.5999342799186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5903791189193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5877469182014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.5552972555160522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4870896339416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.40231025218963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33428525924682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3280009627342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1697719693183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0960114598274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon53073.2023.10131064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon53073.2023.10131064","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1004375985","https://openalex.org/W1016406733","https://openalex.org/W2035643017","https://openalex.org/W2038539934","https://openalex.org/W2049072188","https://openalex.org/W2059146912","https://openalex.org/W2107536632","https://openalex.org/W2168817560","https://openalex.org/W2286479359","https://openalex.org/W2326526368","https://openalex.org/W2551647522","https://openalex.org/W2613958177","https://openalex.org/W2755452841","https://openalex.org/W2883599649","https://openalex.org/W2885791157","https://openalex.org/W2908869190","https://openalex.org/W2912472800","https://openalex.org/W2917292482","https://openalex.org/W2954926450","https://openalex.org/W2963880131","https://openalex.org/W2974035685","https://openalex.org/W2980067929","https://openalex.org/W2983008726","https://openalex.org/W2990491951","https://openalex.org/W2998072527","https://openalex.org/W3001470843","https://openalex.org/W3005166210","https://openalex.org/W3015850230","https://openalex.org/W3037093268","https://openalex.org/W3043057767","https://openalex.org/W3045994396","https://openalex.org/W3083832423","https://openalex.org/W3086230990","https://openalex.org/W3099657484","https://openalex.org/W3107612671","https://openalex.org/W3108189909","https://openalex.org/W3116296444","https://openalex.org/W3205451121","https://openalex.org/W4200555563","https://openalex.org/W4224211737","https://openalex.org/W4224247589","https://openalex.org/W4224929759","https://openalex.org/W4229079348","https://openalex.org/W4280528781","https://openalex.org/W4280600533","https://openalex.org/W4281255624","https://openalex.org/W4283717001","https://openalex.org/W4287219075","https://openalex.org/W4291824794","https://openalex.org/W6744394085","https://openalex.org/W6773078054","https://openalex.org/W6802785218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1159694101","https://openalex.org/W4292218619","https://openalex.org/W2229667228","https://openalex.org/W3201609874","https://openalex.org/W4388379723","https://openalex.org/W4228999760","https://openalex.org/W2889960072","https://openalex.org/W2797427871","https://openalex.org/W2323984853","https://openalex.org/W2403355020"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"advances":[1,234],"in":[2,110,125,235],"digitalizing":[3],"healthcare":[4,20,69,202],"services":[5,35],"and":[6,23,36,45,52,63,77,85,114,147,181,195,200,216,228],"related":[7],"systems":[8,39,109,121,146,203],"show":[9],"great":[10],"promise":[11],"of":[12,15,32,59,87,197,245],"effective":[13],"use":[14],"technology":[16,240,264],"to":[17,40,65,117,132,143,179,223],"enhance":[18,46],"the":[19,30,50,68,104,189,193,205,214,218,246,263],"sector.":[21],"Healthcare":[22,37,72,198],"healthcare-related":[24],"industries":[25],"are":[26,55,83,89,100,112,231,253,257],"moving":[27],"forward":[28],"with":[29,221,233],"adoption":[31,196],"various":[33,80],"smart":[34,201],"4.0":[38,199],"reduce":[41],"costs,":[42],"improve":[43],"care,":[44],"patient":[47],"satisfaction.":[48],"However,":[49],"research":[51],"development":[53],"communities":[54],"offering":[56],"a":[57],"lot":[58],"innovative":[60],"frameworks,":[61],"applications":[62],"techniques":[64],"fully":[66],"transform":[67],"industry":[70],"into":[71],"4.0.":[73],"Adopting":[74],"such":[75,138],"technologies":[76],"solutions":[78],"face":[79],"challenges.":[81],"Some":[82],"technical":[84],"many":[86,159,244],"these":[88,120,145,170,230],"solvable,":[90],"some":[91,168],"financial,":[92],"which":[93,158,176],"can":[94,241,265],"be":[95,123],"addressed,":[96],"somehow;":[97],"yet,":[98],"there":[99,252],"other":[101],"obstacles":[102],"hindering":[103],"efforts,":[105],"namely,":[106],"humans!":[107],"Smart":[108],"general":[111],"invasive":[113,139],"require":[115,141],"people":[116],"accept":[118],"how":[119,224,261],"will":[122,209],"involved":[124],"their":[126],"every":[127],"day":[128],"life.":[129],"This":[130],"leads":[131],"another":[133],"important":[134],"aspect,":[135],"trust,":[136],"as":[137,161,171],"behavior":[140],"humans":[142],"trust":[144],"those":[148],"who":[149],"operate":[150],"them.":[151],"They":[152],"may":[153,177],"also":[154,254],"replace":[155],"human":[156,174,190],"interactions,":[157],"see":[160,238],"essential":[162],"for":[163,173],"successful":[164],"patient/practitioner":[165],"relationships.":[166],"Moreover,":[167],"view":[169],"replacement":[172],"workers,":[175],"lead":[178],"layoffs":[180],"financial":[182],"hardships.":[183],"In":[184],"this":[185],"paper,":[186],"we":[187],"investigate":[188],"factor":[191],"affecting":[192,248],"acceptance":[194],"among":[204],"different":[206],"stakeholders.":[207],"We":[208,237],"review":[210],"current":[211],"work":[212],"on":[213],"topic":[215],"identify":[217],"major":[219],"factors":[220],"respect":[222],"they":[225],"affect":[226],"stakeholders":[227],"whether":[229],"solvable":[232],"technology.":[236],"that":[239,256],"help":[242],"solve":[243],"issues":[247],"human\u2019s":[249],"acceptance,":[250],"yet":[251],"ones":[255],"not,":[258],"no":[259],"matter":[260],"advanced":[262],"get.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
