{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3111765205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon47679.2020.9275923","title":"Economic Dispatch with Unit Deactivation: Model and Solution","display_name":"Economic Dispatch with Unit Deactivation: Model and Solution","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3111765205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon47679.2020.9275923","mag":"3111765205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon47679.2020.9275923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon47679.2020.9275923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498685","display_name":"2020 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349374","display_name":"Xian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4788-175X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102401767","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Little Rock","ror":"https://ror.org/04fttyv97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Engineering, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Arkansas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Engineering, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Arkansas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100349374"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24956166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.9093537330627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6459633111953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5757296085357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-simulation","display_name":"Power system simulation","score":0.5399186611175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","score":0.5257833003997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5031439661979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.46120068430900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-model","display_name":"Economic model","score":0.4443361163139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.44010451436042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.43391144275665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.4127349257469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.28043505549430847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.18461069464683533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13485553860664368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12331002950668335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.9093537330627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6459633111953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5757296085357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116219307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236625","display_name":"Power system simulation","level":4,"score":0.5399186611175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.5257833003997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5031439661979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46120068430900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119693030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2180497","display_name":"Economic model","level":2,"score":0.4443361163139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.44010451436042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.43391144275665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.4127349257469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.28043505549430847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.18461069464683533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13485553860664368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12331002950668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon47679.2020.9275923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon47679.2020.9275923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498685","display_name":"2020 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607900896","https://openalex.org/W1835720201","https://openalex.org/W1965123954","https://openalex.org/W2066341392","https://openalex.org/W2095780669","https://openalex.org/W2098553889","https://openalex.org/W2101457442","https://openalex.org/W2111459478","https://openalex.org/W2112592051","https://openalex.org/W2121367784","https://openalex.org/W2138117647","https://openalex.org/W2149156031","https://openalex.org/W2162067990","https://openalex.org/W2165951257","https://openalex.org/W2169092956","https://openalex.org/W2494875982","https://openalex.org/W6667152077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034122571","https://openalex.org/W2754808369","https://openalex.org/W1903975","https://openalex.org/W1962574730","https://openalex.org/W2122133230","https://openalex.org/W2008468023","https://openalex.org/W2059353460","https://openalex.org/W2001523051","https://openalex.org/W1987337177","https://openalex.org/W2773753967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"conventional":[1,96],"economic":[2],"dispatch":[3],"(ED)":[4],"model":[5,34],"does":[6],"not":[7],"consider":[8],"the":[9,22,44,58,64,83,95],"case":[10,26],"that":[11,82],"some":[12],"units":[13],"are":[14,47,77],"allowed":[15],"to":[16,37,56,91,94],"be":[17,87],"deactivated.":[18],"In":[19,41],"this":[20,25,42],"paper,":[21],"significance":[23],"of":[24],"is":[27,35,54,69,80],"discussed":[28],"first.":[29],"Then":[30],"a":[31,72],"new":[32,59],"ED":[33,97],"proposed":[36],"incorporate":[38],"unit":[39],"deactivation.":[40],"model,":[43,60],"integer":[45],"variables":[46],"controlled":[48],"by":[49],"continuous":[50],"variables.":[51],"An":[52],"algorithm":[53,68],"developed":[55],"solve":[57],"taking":[61],"into":[62],"account":[63],"transmission":[65],"loss.":[66],"This":[67],"implemented":[70],"in":[71],"computer":[73],"program.":[74],"Two":[75],"systems":[76],"tested.":[78],"It":[79],"shown":[81],"objective":[84],"function":[85],"can":[86],"further":[88],"optimized,":[89],"up":[90],"12.9%":[92],"compared":[93],"model.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}