{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2443853325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490606","title":"System architecture and optimization to support variability and flexibility in design","display_name":"System architecture and optimization to support variability and flexibility in design","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2443853325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490606","mag":"2443853325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon.2016.7490606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490606","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Annual IEEE Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029777545","display_name":"Abdelkrim Doufene","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdelkrim Doufene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064009624","display_name":"Vivek Sakhrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9547-3588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Sakhrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060560811","display_name":"Abdullah Alkhenani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284598098","display_name":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tdz6m39","country_code":"SA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284598098"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Alkhenani","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284598098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113534736","display_name":"Bo Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9587-7240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054159553","display_name":"Stephen R. Connors","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Connors","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113896008","display_name":"Adnan Alsaati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284598098","display_name":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tdz6m39","country_code":"SA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284598098"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Alsaati","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284598098"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027288153","display_name":"Olivier de Weck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-383X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier de Weck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029777545"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04608092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9686999917030334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9686999917030334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9314000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6748612523078918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desalination","display_name":"Desalination","score":0.6259435415267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5981508493423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4894208014011383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.43755829334259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42122697830200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.38758936524391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3205769658088684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6748612523078918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776870568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190873","display_name":"Desalination","level":3,"score":0.6259435415267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5981508493423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4894208014011383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.43755829334259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42122697830200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.38758936524391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3205769658088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon.2016.7490606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490606","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Annual IEEE Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322997","display_name":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tdz6m39"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W242723519","https://openalex.org/W1516906159","https://openalex.org/W1530551880","https://openalex.org/W1809411394","https://openalex.org/W1880469700","https://openalex.org/W1988886621","https://openalex.org/W2019268987","https://openalex.org/W2064172706","https://openalex.org/W2070227386","https://openalex.org/W2119539537","https://openalex.org/W2133102983","https://openalex.org/W2145255171","https://openalex.org/W2316153867","https://openalex.org/W4253747006","https://openalex.org/W6639702396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2333663177","https://openalex.org/W2038584895","https://openalex.org/W4309382719","https://openalex.org/W3016866746","https://openalex.org/W4317938333","https://openalex.org/W2089250292","https://openalex.org/W2592062095","https://openalex.org/W2936046588","https://openalex.org/W4200452277","https://openalex.org/W3089174036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"coupling":[1],"of":[2,16,27,44,56,73,83,116,128,191],"the":[3,25,28,57,68,71,98,114,120,126,132],"desalination":[4,17,65,102],"process":[5],"with":[6],"solar":[7,20,76,99,184],"technology":[8,100],"is":[9,78],"a":[10,63,74,81,136,141,149,157],"complex":[11],"problem.":[12],"As":[13],"various":[14],"types":[15],"processes":[18],"and":[19,38,48,51,101,106,119,131,153,186,188],"technologies":[21],"have":[22],"been":[23],"developed,":[24],"selection":[26,72],"best":[29,145],"combination":[30],"requires":[31],"several":[32],"design":[33,58,111,158],"criteria.":[34],"Capital":[35],"costs,":[36,40],"operation":[37],"maintenance":[39],"plant":[41,87],"site,":[42],"salinity":[43],"seawater,":[45],"environmental":[46],"impacts,":[47],"water":[49,182],"quantity":[50],"quality":[52],"requirements":[53,105],"are":[54],"examples":[55],"criteria":[59],"involved":[60],"in":[61,166],"selecting":[62],"suitable":[64,75],"process.":[66],"On":[67],"other":[69],"hand,":[70],"system":[77],"governed":[79],"by":[80,161],"number":[82],"factors":[84],"such":[85],"as":[86],"configuration,":[88],"energy":[89],"storage,":[90],"location,":[91],"working":[92],"fluids,":[93],"etc.":[94],"Moreover,":[95],"when":[96],"integrating":[97],"processes,":[103],"more":[104],"constraints":[107],"arise.":[108],"A":[109],"generic":[110],"would":[112],"reduce":[113],"cost":[115],"engineering":[117],"studies":[118],"time":[121],"to":[122,125,134,140,148,168],"market":[123],"thanks":[124],"reuse":[127],"existing":[129],"designs,":[130],"ability":[133],"adapt":[135],"technical":[137],"solution":[138],"according":[139,147],"given":[142],"context":[143,150],"(the":[144],"architectures":[146],"(both":[151],"spatial":[152],"temporal)).":[154],"We":[155],"use":[156],"framework,":[159],"completed":[160],"multi-objective,":[162],"multidisciplinary":[163],"optimization":[164],"models":[165],"order":[167],"manage":[169],"variability":[170],"(space":[171],"-":[172],"different":[173,176],"locations":[174],"then":[175],"natural":[177],"environment":[178],"characteristics":[179],"mainly":[180],"sea":[181],"quality,":[183],"radiation":[185],"dust)":[187],"flexibility":[189],"(time-increase":[190],"demand":[192],"overtime).":[193]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}