{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234053725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2016.16","title":"Prepose: Privacy, Security, and Reliability for Gesture-Based Programming","display_name":"Prepose: Privacy, Security, and Reliability for Gesture-Based Programming","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4234053725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2016.16"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sp.2016.16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2016.16","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016094018","display_name":"Lucas Figueiredo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9848-5883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Silva Figueiredo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Pernambuco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Pernambuco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068390911","display_name":"Benjamin Livshits","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-8452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Livshits","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101905586","display_name":"D\u00e1vid Moln\u00e1r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2398-4984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Molnar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060114046","display_name":"Margus Veanes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8427-7977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margus Veanes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.759,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87920689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"122","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.9167293310165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8460975885391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.6862540245056152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5282106995582581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.42255792021751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3810079097747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28495538234710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13116678595542908}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.9167293310165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8460975885391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.6862540245056152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5282106995582581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.42255792021751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3810079097747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28495538234710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13116678595542908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sp.2016.16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2016.16","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135263513","https://openalex.org/W1480909796","https://openalex.org/W1512853831","https://openalex.org/W1558646169","https://openalex.org/W1599156909","https://openalex.org/W1791968072","https://openalex.org/W1965863284","https://openalex.org/W1995113806","https://openalex.org/W1996802381","https://openalex.org/W2034620660","https://openalex.org/W2047186275","https://openalex.org/W2053008565","https://openalex.org/W2066588645","https://openalex.org/W2089193220","https://openalex.org/W2111326824","https://openalex.org/W2113798388","https://openalex.org/W2136553381","https://openalex.org/W2146143659","https://openalex.org/W2149659811","https://openalex.org/W2150056139","https://openalex.org/W2158888459","https://openalex.org/W2165120273","https://openalex.org/W2403787935","https://openalex.org/W6605549886","https://openalex.org/W6630770061","https://openalex.org/W6684203931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066003895","https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W4312416068","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W2970836791","https://openalex.org/W2805039731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,42,48,70,81,147,207,238,276,278],"rise":[2],"of":[3,41,209,221,275],"sensors":[4,15],"such":[5,31,65],"as":[6,66,193],"Microsoft":[8,198],"Kinect,":[9],"Leap":[10],"Motion,":[11],"and":[12,39,50,87,111,124,139,152,176,232,245],"hand":[13],"motion":[14],"in":[16,62,120,169,185,255],"phones":[17],"(i.e.,":[18],"Samsung":[19],"Galaxy":[20],"S6),":[21],"gesture-based":[22],"interfaces":[23],"have":[24,35],"become":[25],"practical.":[26],"Unfortunately,":[27],"today,":[28],"to":[29,37,74,78,130,136,149,211,226,235,246],"recognize":[30],"gestures,":[32],"applications":[33,68],"must":[34],"access":[36],"depth":[38],"video":[40],"user,":[43],"exposing":[44],"sensitive":[45],"data":[46],"about":[47],"user":[49],"her":[51],"environment.":[52],"Besides":[53],"these":[54,85],"privacy":[55,88],"concerns,":[56],"there":[57],"are":[58,242],"also":[59],"security":[60,86,151],"threats":[61,89],"sensor-based":[63],"applications,":[64],"multiple":[67],"registering":[69],"same":[71],"gesture,":[72,264],"leading":[73],"a":[75,92,104,121,157,212,219],"conflict":[76,279],"(akin":[77],"Clickjacking":[79],"on":[80,195],"web).":[82],"We":[83,116,160,178],"address":[84],"with":[90,103,113,286],"Prepose,":[91],"novel":[93],"domain-specific":[94],"language":[95],"(DSL)":[96],"for":[97,228,273],"easily":[98],"building":[99],"gesture":[100,128,158,183,204,213,230],"recognizers,":[101],"combined":[102],"system":[105,148],"architecture":[106],"that":[107,162,181,203],"protects":[108],"privacy,":[109],"security,":[110],"reliability":[112,153],"untrusted":[114],"applications.":[115,131],"run":[117],"Prepose":[118,132,163,186],"code":[119],"trusted":[122],"core,":[123],"only":[125,270,287],"return":[126],"specific":[127],"events":[129],"is":[133,164,187,215,259,269,282],"specifically":[134],"designed":[135],"enable":[137],"precise":[138],"sound":[140],"static":[141,224,251],"analysis":[142,252],"using":[143],"SMT":[144],"solvers,":[145],"allowing":[146],"check":[150,247],"properties":[154],"before":[155],"running":[156],"recognizer.":[159],"demonstrate":[161],"expressive":[165],"by":[166],"creating":[167,189],"gestures":[168,241],"three":[170],"representative":[171],"domains:":[172],"physical":[173],"therapy,":[174],"tai-chi,":[175],"ballet.":[177],"further":[179],"show":[180,202],"runtime":[182],"matching":[184],"fast,":[188,216],"no":[190],"noticeable":[191],"lag,":[192],"measured":[194],"traces":[196],"from":[197],"Kinect":[199],"runs.":[200],"To":[201],"checking":[205,258,267],"at":[206],"time":[208,268,281],"submission":[210],"store":[214],"we":[217],"developed":[218],"total":[220],"four":[222],"Z3-based":[223],"analyses":[225],"test":[227],"basic":[229],"safety":[231,257],"internal":[233],"validity,":[234],"make":[236],"sure":[237],"so-called":[239],"protected":[240],"not":[243],"overridden,":[244],"inter-gesture":[248],"conflicts.":[249],"Our":[250],"scales":[253],"well":[254],"practice:":[256],"under":[260],"0.5":[261],"seconds":[262],"per":[263],"average":[265],"validity":[266],"188ms,":[271],"lastly,":[272],"97%":[274],"cases,":[277],"detection":[280],"below":[283],"5":[284],"seconds,":[285],"one":[288],"query":[289],"taking":[290],"longer":[291],"than":[292],"15":[293],"seconds.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}