{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2566614274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/softcom.2016.7772107","title":"A novel cognitive MAC layer protocol towards 5G spectrum and energy efficiency","display_name":"A novel cognitive MAC layer protocol towards 5G spectrum and energy efficiency","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2566614274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/softcom.2016.7772107","mag":"2566614274"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/softcom.2016.7772107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/softcom.2016.7772107","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 24th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025609704","display_name":"Afef Bohli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2211-8144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179097149","display_name":"University of Carthage","ror":"https://ror.org/057x6za15","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Afef Bohli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innov'Com Laboratory, University of Carthage, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innov'Com Laboratory, University of Carthage, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081681417","display_name":"Ridha Bouall\u00e8gue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7916-761X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179097149","display_name":"University of Carthage","ror":"https://ror.org/057x6za15","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ridha Bouallegue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innov'Com Laboratory, University of Carthage, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innov'Com Laboratory, University of Carthage, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025609704"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73783351,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.7664605975151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.759117841720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6916263103485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.6541138291358948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.6440746784210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5751800537109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5656033754348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5589082837104797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5511547327041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5126575827598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-channel","display_name":"Control channel","score":0.5101826190948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.48811134696006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.47073280811309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-cell","display_name":"Small cell","score":0.4594403803348541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4501506984233856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4376383125782013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.4332205057144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-resource-management","display_name":"Radio resource management","score":0.43275880813598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4308733642101288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-network","display_name":"Cognitive network","score":0.4268406629562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4038178026676178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25191789865493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1265517771244049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.11125895380973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10920879244804382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.06933209300041199}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.7664605975151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.759117841720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6916263103485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.6541138291358948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.6440746784210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5751800537109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5656033754348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5589082837104797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5511547327041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5126575827598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157607044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165851","display_name":"Control channel","level":3,"score":0.5101826190948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.48811134696006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.47073280811309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179655311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7543020","display_name":"Small cell","level":3,"score":0.4594403803348541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4501506984233856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4376383125782013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4332205057144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182448111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281197","display_name":"Radio resource management","level":4,"score":0.43275880813598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4308733642101288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32542511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141225","display_name":"Cognitive network","level":4,"score":0.4268406629562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4038178026676178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25191789865493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1265517771244049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.11125895380973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10920879244804382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06933209300041199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/softcom.2016.7772107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/softcom.2016.7772107","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 24th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514985405","https://openalex.org/W1592174611","https://openalex.org/W1596747665","https://openalex.org/W1982655945","https://openalex.org/W2038577111","https://openalex.org/W2038733914","https://openalex.org/W2104557602","https://openalex.org/W2128628369","https://openalex.org/W2286245152","https://openalex.org/W2396395138","https://openalex.org/W2406784772","https://openalex.org/W3101483526","https://openalex.org/W4206545993","https://openalex.org/W6713650853"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560609874","https://openalex.org/W2028532031","https://openalex.org/W2132921191","https://openalex.org/W2037910509","https://openalex.org/W2105556247","https://openalex.org/W3035134287","https://openalex.org/W1998998410","https://openalex.org/W2107526756","https://openalex.org/W2118347530","https://openalex.org/W2009472167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Future":[0],"wireless":[1],"networks":[2],"are":[3,50],"witnessing":[4],"a":[5,86,101,119],"major":[6,59],"demand":[7],"for":[8,56,71,93],"mobile":[9,27],"data,":[10],"which":[11],"necessitates":[12],"reconsidering":[13],"the":[14,25,34,38,41,46,58,67,97,106,115,131],"design":[15,92],"and":[16,45,128],"deployment":[17],"of":[18,33,122],"their":[19],"infrastructures.":[20],"To":[21],"fill":[22],"this":[23],"gap,":[24],"next-generation":[26],"5G":[28,76],"is":[29,63,126],"defined":[30],"as":[31,52],"one":[32],"promising":[35],"solutions.":[36],"Although":[37],"heterogeneous":[39],"network,":[40],"small":[42],"cell":[43],"concept":[44],"Cognitive":[47],"Radio":[48],"(CR)":[49],"considered":[51],"key":[53],"drive":[54],"technologies":[55],"5G,":[57],"challenge":[60],"facing":[61],"them":[62],"how":[64],"to":[65,113],"enhance":[66],"spectral":[68],"efficiency":[69,124],"system":[70],"an":[72,94],"Ultra":[73],"Dense":[74],"Heterogeneous":[75],"Network":[77],"(UDHetNet)":[78],"while":[79],"saving":[80],"energy":[81,123],"consumption.":[82],"This":[83],"paper":[84],"suggests":[85],"novel":[87],"media":[88],"access":[89],"control":[90],"layer":[91],"UDHetNet,":[95],"using":[96,130],"CR":[98],"approach":[99],"with":[100],"new":[102],"sensing":[103],"strategy":[104],"through":[105],"dynamic":[107],"common":[108],"cognitive":[109],"monitor":[110],"channel":[111],"protocol":[112],"overcome":[114],"encountered":[116],"issue.":[117],"Therefore,":[118],"closed-form":[120],"expression":[121],"model":[125],"derived":[127],"analysed":[129],"stochastic":[132],"geometry":[133],"system.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}