{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389400605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm57358.2023.10333945","title":"Combined QoS Analysis of Smart Distribution Grids with Constraint Satisfaction Problem and Network Calculus","display_name":"Combined QoS Analysis of Smart Distribution Grids with Constraint Satisfaction Problem and Network Calculus","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389400605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm57358.2023.10333945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm57358.2023.10333945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm57358.2023.10333945","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072985605","display_name":"Abdullah Soliman Alshra\u2019a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4881-8894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23215429","display_name":"Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung e.V.","ror":"https://ror.org/02ak8fm03","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23215429"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah S. Alshra\u2019a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-University,Computers Networks and Communication Systems,Germany","Computers Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-University,Computers Networks and Communication Systems,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23215429"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computers Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-University, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070260471","display_name":"M Vietz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23215429","display_name":"Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung e.V.","ror":"https://ror.org/02ak8fm03","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23215429"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Vietz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-University,Computers Networks and Communication Systems,Germany","Computers Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-University,Computers Networks and Communication Systems,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23215429"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computers Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-University, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069787228","display_name":"Kai-Steffen Hielscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2051-0660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23215429","display_name":"Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung e.V.","ror":"https://ror.org/02ak8fm03","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23215429"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai-Steffen Hielscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-University,Computers Networks and Communication Systems,Germany","Computers Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-University,Computers Networks and Communication Systems,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23215429"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computers Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-University, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044673197","display_name":"Frauke Oest","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frauke Oest","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oldenburg,Department of Computer Science,Germany","Department of Computer Science, University of Oldenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oldenburg,Department of Computer Science,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050539850","display_name":"Sebastian Lehnhoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-6807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Lehnhoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oldenburg,Department of Computer Science,Germany","Department of Computer Science, University of Oldenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oldenburg,Department of Computer Science,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102836787","display_name":"Reinhard German","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9071-4802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23215429","display_name":"Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung e.V.","ror":"https://ror.org/02ak8fm03","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23215429"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reinhard German","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-University,Computers Networks and Communication Systems,Germany","Computers Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-University,Computers Networks and Communication Systems,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23215429"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computers Networks and Communication Systems, Friedrich-Alexander-University, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072985605"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23215429"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3756,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61342867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-satisfaction-problem","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction problem","score":0.7469815015792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-calculus","display_name":"Network calculus","score":0.7394047379493713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6421051025390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6090646386146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.5387824773788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-satisfaction","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction","score":0.5006976127624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.41060927510261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3676752746105194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","score":0.3632098436355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.254314124584198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.22420737147331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12440651655197144}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199622910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128326","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction problem","level":3,"score":0.7469815015792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778693205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7000967","display_name":"Network calculus","level":3,"score":0.7394047379493713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6421051025390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6090646386146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.5387824773788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44616089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30158686","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction","level":3,"score":0.5006976127624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.41060927510261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3676752746105194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.3632098436355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.254314124584198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.22420737147331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12440651655197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm57358.2023.10333945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm57358.2023.10333945","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W638563156","https://openalex.org/W1619058063","https://openalex.org/W1986730974","https://openalex.org/W2020236768","https://openalex.org/W2042420160","https://openalex.org/W2066344163","https://openalex.org/W2078704628","https://openalex.org/W2090270863","https://openalex.org/W2097454848","https://openalex.org/W2110862545","https://openalex.org/W2119866123","https://openalex.org/W2122611676","https://openalex.org/W2123948546","https://openalex.org/W2129759371","https://openalex.org/W2147206873","https://openalex.org/W2147752999","https://openalex.org/W2176566884","https://openalex.org/W2260783129","https://openalex.org/W2271586634","https://openalex.org/W2340316231","https://openalex.org/W2467933138","https://openalex.org/W2545978147","https://openalex.org/W2561712815","https://openalex.org/W2566686591","https://openalex.org/W2593997274","https://openalex.org/W2793842724","https://openalex.org/W2963136924","https://openalex.org/W2975167950","https://openalex.org/W2990020002","https://openalex.org/W3195513487","https://openalex.org/W4247400618","https://openalex.org/W4283210298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3096370113","https://openalex.org/W2161128834","https://openalex.org/W2091348864","https://openalex.org/W2569549435","https://openalex.org/W2097415053","https://openalex.org/W2012141606","https://openalex.org/W1550482496","https://openalex.org/W2784687883","https://openalex.org/W2102858635","https://openalex.org/W2012694101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79],"expansion":[1],"of":[2,17,21],"renewable":[3],"energies":[4],"requires":[5],"implementing":[6,90],"Smart":[7],"Grid":[8],"Services":[9],"(SGSs)":[10],"in":[11],"the":[12,18,52,65,71,108,110,120,124],"distribution":[13],"grid.":[14],"Analytical":[15],"verification":[16],"SGSs\u2019":[19],"Quality":[20],"Service":[22],"(QoS)":[23],"requirements":[24],"is":[25,82],"crucial":[26],"for":[27,115],"reliable":[28],"operation.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31],"proposes":[32],"a":[33,36,116],"two-step":[34],"approach:":[35],"constraint":[37],"satisfaction":[38],"problem":[39],"(CSP)":[40],"considers":[41,85],"network":[42,118],"infrastructure":[43],"and":[44,67,84,103,119],"resource":[45],"allocations":[46],"to":[47,60,70,130],"find":[48],"candidates\u2019":[49],"solutions.":[50],"Then,":[51],"solutions":[53,76],"are":[54,77,113],"evaluated":[55],"using":[56],"Network":[57],"Calculus":[58],"(NC)":[59],"calculate":[61],"delay":[62],"bounds":[63],"at":[64],"worst-case":[66],"compare":[68],"them":[69],"requirements.":[72],"If":[73],"necessary,":[74],"alternative":[75],"generated.":[78],"NC":[80,125],"framework":[81,126],"adjustable":[83],"different":[86],"service":[87],"priorities":[88],"by":[89],"scheduling":[91],"policies":[92],"such":[93],"as":[94],"strict":[95],"priority,":[96],"weighted":[97,100],"fair":[98],"queuing,":[99],"round":[101,105],"robin,":[102],"deficit":[104],"robin.":[106],"In":[107],"end,":[109],"best-performing":[111],"parameters":[112],"derived":[114],"sample":[117],"results":[121],"manifest":[122],"that":[123],"can":[127],"be":[128],"used":[129],"analyze":[131],"random":[132],"communication":[133],"networks.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}