{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990698784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2019.8909701","title":"RNN-based Anomaly Detection in DNP3 Transport Layer","display_name":"RNN-based Anomaly Detection in DNP3 Transport Layer","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990698784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2019.8909701","mag":"2990698784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm.2019.8909701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2019.8909701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057310678","display_name":"Sungmoon Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-5123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sungmoon Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019996334","display_name":"Hyunguk Yoo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192396691","display_name":"University of New Orleans","ror":"https://ror.org/034mtvk83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192396691","https://openalex.org/I2799628689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunguk Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047728508","display_name":"Taeshik Shon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1177-6405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taeshik Shon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering & Department of Cyber Security, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering & Department of Cyber Security, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057310678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82128858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.954800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7656289339065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-layer","display_name":"Transport layer","score":0.7114430069923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6035802364349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5918660759925842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer","display_name":"Application layer","score":0.5839065313339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5748003721237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.4891207814216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-layer","display_name":"Network layer","score":0.4797171950340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.4647027850151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-link-layer","display_name":"Data link layer","score":0.457202285528183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38468119502067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.3053808808326721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.18293669819831848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.17495238780975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10337710380554199}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7656289339065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7345512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209372","display_name":"Transport layer","level":3,"score":0.7114430069923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6035802364349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5918660759925842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190793597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189768","display_name":"Application layer","level":3,"score":0.5839065313339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5748003721237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4891207814216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117468950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208074","display_name":"Network layer","level":3,"score":0.4797171950340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.4647027850151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192835768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194134","display_name":"Data link layer","level":4,"score":0.457202285528183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38468119502067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.3053808808326721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.18293669819831848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.17495238780975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10337710380554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm.2019.8909701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2019.8909701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546161534","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2188955186","https://openalex.org/W2608911009","https://openalex.org/W2741271559","https://openalex.org/W2806225417","https://openalex.org/W2806797541","https://openalex.org/W2947820052"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2496291889","https://openalex.org/W2183913980","https://openalex.org/W2617523174","https://openalex.org/W3021937834","https://openalex.org/W2392727637","https://openalex.org/W2949650382","https://openalex.org/W4306985820","https://openalex.org/W2068864326","https://openalex.org/W4385614754","https://openalex.org/W1559900466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"more":[1,22,24],"sophisticated":[2],"cyberattacks":[3],"against":[4],"industrial":[5],"control":[6,81,97],"systems":[7],"(ICSs)":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10,124],"crashoverride":[11],"and":[12,23,47,69,143,193],"TRITON":[13],"occur":[14],"frequently,":[15],"the":[16,42,48,60,80,96,117,134,144,162,189,196,199],"security":[17,28,115],"of":[18,79,95,109,116,191,198],"ICS":[19],"is":[20,54,75],"becoming":[21],"emphasized.":[25],"Currently,":[26],"many":[27,177],"researches":[29],"have":[30],"been":[31],"conducted":[32],"on":[33,39],"ICSs,":[34,168],"but":[35],"most":[36],"studies":[37],"focus":[38],"messages":[40],"at":[41,59],"application":[43],"layer":[44,50,62,119,136,159],"containing":[45],"data,":[46],"transport":[49,61,118,135,158],"for":[51],"data":[52,67,141],"transmission":[53],"not":[55,91],"considered.":[56],"However,":[57],"problems":[58,71],"can":[63],"interfere":[64],"with":[65,105,140],"normal":[66],"acquisition":[68,142],"cause":[70],"in":[72,102,129,161,167,170],"availability":[73],"which":[74,99],"a":[76,106,176],"key":[77],"characteristic":[78],"system.":[82],"In":[83],"addition,":[84],"attacks":[85,147,160],"that":[86,138,146],"exploit":[87],"this":[88,130],"point":[89],"do":[90],"require":[92],"detailed":[93],"knowledge":[94],"system,":[98],"may":[100],"result":[101],"fatal":[103],"results":[104],"lower":[107],"level":[108],"difficulty":[110],"than":[111],"other":[112],"attacks,":[113],"so":[114],"should":[120],"also":[121],"be":[122],"considered":[123],"an":[125,153,203],"important":[126],"factor.":[127],"Therefore,":[128],"paper,":[131],"we":[132],"1)analyze":[133],"attack":[137],"interferes":[139],"protocols":[145],"are":[148],"effective":[149],"by":[150],"analyzing":[151],"from":[152],"attacker's":[154],"perspective,":[155],"2)":[156],"analyzed":[157],"DNP3":[163,206],"protocol":[164],"widely":[165],"used":[166],"3)":[169],"order":[171],"to":[172,178],"detect":[173],"this,":[174],"propose":[175],"one":[179],"bidirectional":[180],"recurrent":[181],"neural":[182],"network":[183],"(RNN)":[184],"based":[185],"detection":[186],"technique":[187],"considering":[188],"characteristics":[190],"ICS,":[192],"4)":[194],"describe":[195],"verification":[197],"proposed":[200],"model":[201],"through":[202],"actual":[204],"substation's":[205],"packet.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}