{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008322789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2012.6485983","title":"Broadcast communication by system frequency modulation","display_name":"Broadcast communication by system frequency modulation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008322789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2012.6485983","mag":"2008322789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm.2012.6485983","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2012.6485983","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038688518","display_name":"Philip J. Douglass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-6931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philip J. Douglass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Electrical Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","Centre for Electrical Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej-Building 325, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Electrical Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Electrical Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej-Building 325, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008688137","display_name":"Shi You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3371-9647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Electrical Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","Centre for Electrical Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej-Building 325, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Electrical Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Electrical Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej-Building 325, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062873248","display_name":"Kai Heussen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3623-1372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Heussen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Electrical Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","Centre for Electrical Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej-Building 325, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Electrical Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Electrical Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej-Building 325, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038688518"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.249,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58631275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"199","last_page":"204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.6597425937652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5688773393630981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5451833009719849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3829079866409302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.3377434313297272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15745389461517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.14858493208885193}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.6597425937652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5688773393630981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5451833009719849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3829079866409302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.3377434313297272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15745389461517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.14858493208885193}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm.2012.6485983","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2012.6485983","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/0c47415f-72a4-4ef7-86c9-3df9de53fee8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/0c47415f-72a4-4ef7-86c9-3df9de53fee8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Douglass , P J , You , S & Heussen , K 2012 , Broadcast Communication by System Frequency Modulation . in Proceedings of IEEE SmartGridComm 2012 . IEEE , 2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications , Tainan City , Taiwan, Province of China , 05/11/2012 .","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W401548291","https://openalex.org/W1497685061","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1995636023","https://openalex.org/W2009022268","https://openalex.org/W2097077258","https://openalex.org/W2099163261","https://openalex.org/W2122032342","https://openalex.org/W2158706071","https://openalex.org/W2164961065","https://openalex.org/W4307613440","https://openalex.org/W4412291412","https://openalex.org/W6629668075","https://openalex.org/W6882680194"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387474130","https://openalex.org/W2004723848","https://openalex.org/W2086788376","https://openalex.org/W2093157008","https://openalex.org/W1518527075","https://openalex.org/W2162174235","https://openalex.org/W2054254129","https://openalex.org/W2143773860","https://openalex.org/W2068642629","https://openalex.org/W2012415775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Load":[0],"controllers":[1],"available":[2],"today":[3],"can":[4,17,156],"measure":[5],"AC":[6],"system":[7,15,36,41,52,66,74,99,126],"frequency":[8,12,20,31,42,55,83,109],"and":[9,54,118],"react":[10],"to":[11,19,130,159],"deviations.":[13],"A":[14],"operator":[16],"communicate":[18],"sensitive":[21,56],"loads":[22],"by":[23,38],"changing":[24],"the":[25,28,64,92,95,102,124],"set-points":[26],"of":[27,63,98],"system's":[29],"dispatchable":[30],"regulation":[32],"resources.":[33],"Explicitly":[34],"signaling":[35],"state":[37],"generating":[39],"off-nominal":[40],"values":[43,110],"is":[44,67],"a":[45,134,152],"novel":[46],"narrowband":[47],"broadcast":[48],"communications":[49],"channel":[50],"between":[51],"operators":[53,129],"distributed":[57],"energy":[58,161],"resources":[59],"(FS-DER).":[60],"The":[61],"feasibility":[62],"proposed":[65,125],"evaluated":[68],"on":[69,91],"an":[70,139],"existing":[71],"island":[72],"power":[73,153],"in":[75,133],"Denmark.":[76],"This":[77],"study":[78],"shows":[79],"that":[80],"within":[81],"standard":[82],"quality":[84],"constraints,":[85,123],"4":[86],"distinct":[87],"symbols":[88,103],"are":[89],"feasible":[90],"island.":[93],"However,":[94],"overarching":[96],"imperative":[97],"stability":[100],"prevents":[101],"from":[104,116],"having":[105],"arbitrary":[106],"meanings.":[107],"Higher":[108],"must":[111],"translate":[112],"into":[113],"greater":[114],"consumption":[115],"loads,":[117],"vice":[119],"versa.":[120],"Within":[121],"these":[122],"would":[127],"allow":[128],"dispatch":[131],"FS-DER":[132],"robust":[135],"manner,":[136],"without":[137],"using":[138],"external":[140],"digital":[141],"control":[142],"channel.":[143],"By":[144],"dispatching":[145],"FS-DER,":[146],"their":[147],"well":[148],"known":[149],"role":[150],"as":[151],"balancing":[154,162],"resource":[155],"be":[157],"expanded":[158],"include":[160],"services.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}