{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411996319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartcomp65954.2025.00099","title":"A Tool for Fairness Assessment and Red-Lining Detection in AI Systems","display_name":"A Tool for Fairness Assessment and Red-Lining Detection in AI Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411996319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartcomp65954.2025.00099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartcomp65954.2025.00099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartcomp65954.2025.00099","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118808237","display_name":"Dimitrios Bikoulis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Bikoulis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Insight Centre for Data Analytics School of Computer Science &#x0026; IT University College Cork,Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Insight Centre for Data Analytics School of Computer Science &#x0026; IT University College Cork,Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006278792","display_name":"P. E. Kyziropoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1882-342X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis E Kyziropoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Insight Centre for Data Analytics School of Computer Science &#x0026; IT University College Cork,Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Insight Centre for Data Analytics School of Computer Science &#x0026; IT University College Cork,Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054046073","display_name":"Eduardo Vyhmeister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-2706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Vyhmeister","raw_affiliation_strings":["Insight Centre for Data Analytics School of Computer Science &#x0026; IT University College Cork,Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Insight Centre for Data Analytics School of Computer Science &#x0026; IT University College Cork,Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060475685","display_name":"Gabriel G. Casta\u00f1\u00e9","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel G. Casta\u00f1\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Big Data Value Association (BDVA) Brussels,Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Big Data Value Association (BDVA) Brussels,Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045006994","display_name":"Andrea Visentin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3702-4826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Visentin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Insight Centre for Data Analytics School of Computer Science &#x0026; IT University College Cork,Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Insight Centre for Data Analytics School of Computer Science &#x0026; IT University College Cork,Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5118808237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08629418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"522","last_page":"527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9553999900817871,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9553999900817871,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5989402532577515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5989402532577515}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartcomp65954.2025.00099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartcomp65954.2025.00099","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1961345416","https://openalex.org/W2014352947","https://openalex.org/W2097246321","https://openalex.org/W2100960835","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2116984840","https://openalex.org/W2974817986","https://openalex.org/W2998936266","https://openalex.org/W4282835773","https://openalex.org/W4289258088","https://openalex.org/W4390002645","https://openalex.org/W4390229867","https://openalex.org/W4402337232","https://openalex.org/W6622718159","https://openalex.org/W6637572315","https://openalex.org/W6728551298","https://openalex.org/W6778271016"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fairness":[0],"in":[1,120],"AI":[2],"is":[3],"essential":[4],"to":[5,43,60,82,107,133],"data":[6],"analysis,":[7,35,72],"ensuring":[8],"ethical":[9],"decision-making.":[10],"Various":[11],"fairness":[12,28,38,93,118,159],"metrics":[13,39],"are":[14],"used":[15],"depending":[16],"on":[17,157],"the":[18,47,121,147,150],"specific":[19],"use":[20],"case.":[21],"In":[22,142],"this":[23,64,143],"work,":[24,144],"we":[25,66,145],"propose":[26],"a":[27,33,83,91,103,113],"assessment":[29],"tool":[30,130,151],"that":[31,51,76],"provides":[32],"comprehensive":[34],"incorporating":[36],"state-of-the-art":[37],"and":[40,45,80,138],"association":[41,71],"analysis":[42,94],"detect":[44],"include":[46],"red-lining":[48],"effect.":[49],"Features":[50],"exhibit":[52],"strong":[53],"associations":[54],"with":[55,153],"sensitive":[56],"attributes":[57],"can":[58],"contribute":[59],"indirect":[61],"discrimination.":[62],"For":[63],"reason,":[65],"identify":[67],"hidden":[68],"biases":[69],"through":[70],"detecting":[73],"proxy":[74],"variables":[75],"may":[77],"perpetuate":[78],"discrimination":[79],"lead":[81],"more":[84,114],"discriminatory":[85],"machine":[86],"learning":[87],"model.":[88],"We":[89],"introduce":[90],"generalized":[92],"framework":[95],"capable":[96],"of":[97,149],"addressing":[98],"complex":[99,158],"scenarios,":[100],"supported":[101],"by":[102],"query":[104],"mechanism":[105],"designed":[106],"capture":[108],"extensive":[109],"contextual":[110],"information":[111],"for":[112],"representative":[115],"evaluation.":[116],"Notably,":[117],"concerns":[119],"business":[122],"sector":[123],"often":[124],"involve":[125],"complex,":[126],"context-dependent":[127],"scenarios.":[128],"Our":[129],"enables":[131],"users":[132],"formulate":[134],"such":[135],"problems":[136],"effectively":[137],"retrieve":[139],"important":[140],"insights.":[141],"present":[146],"flow":[148],"along":[152],"some":[154],"indicative":[155],"results":[156],"problems.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
