{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414231801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sera65747.2025.11154567","title":"Visualizing and Securing Linguistic Patterns: POS Tag Graphs with Encryption Techniques","display_name":"Visualizing and Securing Linguistic Patterns: POS Tag Graphs with Encryption Techniques","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414231801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sera65747.2025.11154567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sera65747.2025.11154567","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sera65747.2025.11154567","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE/ACIS 23rd International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101430465","display_name":"Seonghyeon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3143-2194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39815113","display_name":"Georgia Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04agmb972","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seonghyeon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Southern University,Information Technology,Statesboro,GA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Southern University,Information Technology,Statesboro,GA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333481","display_name":"Lei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5537-8989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39815113","display_name":"Georgia Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04agmb972","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Southern University,Information Technology,Statesboro,GA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Southern University,Information Technology,Statesboro,GA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047923732","display_name":"Jongyeop Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-9855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39815113","display_name":"Georgia Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04agmb972","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jongyeop Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Southern University,Information Technology,Statesboro,GA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Southern University,Information Technology,Statesboro,GA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045456815","display_name":"Jongho Seol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4693-2507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931969281","display_name":"Middle Georgia State College","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqb692","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931969281"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jongho Seol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middle Georgia State University,Computer Science,Macon,GA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middle Georgia State University,Computer Science,Macon,GA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931969281","https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11536661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"419","last_page":"423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6729000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signature","display_name":"Digital signature","score":0.6050999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5525000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copy-protection","display_name":"Copy protection","score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integrity","display_name":"Data integrity","score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.37869998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.3756999969482422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7911999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6729000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.6050999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5525000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780581891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15738686","display_name":"Copy protection","level":4,"score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.37869998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.3756999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.3709000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3402000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.3244999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10511746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899388","display_name":"Data security","level":3,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sera65747.2025.11154567","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sera65747.2025.11154567","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE/ACIS 23rd International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"Content":[1],"protection":[2,24],"is":[3,12,82],"important":[4],"Ensuring":[5],"document":[6,52,92],"integrity":[7,101],"in":[8],"the":[9,69,72],"digital":[10],"age":[11],"a":[13],"critical":[14],"challenge.":[15],"Traditional":[16],"visible":[17],"and":[18,33,42,85,100],"invisible":[19,37],"watermarking":[20,29,38],"methods":[21],"offer":[22],"partial":[23],"but":[25,102],"have":[26],"limitations.":[27],"Visible":[28],"can":[30],"be":[31],"removed":[32],"degrade":[34,44],"quality,":[35],"while":[36],"requires":[39],"specialized":[40],"tools":[41],"may":[43],"through":[45],"compression.":[46],"TThis":[47],"study":[48],"presents":[49],"an":[50],"innovative":[51],"authentication":[53],"framework":[54],"that":[55],"leverages":[56],"part-of-speech":[57],"(POS)":[58],"tag-based":[59],"graph":[60],"representations.":[61],"By":[62],"transforming":[63],"textual":[64],"data":[65],"into":[66],"structured":[67],"graphs,":[68],"method":[70],"captures":[71],"unique":[73],"syntactic":[74],"signature":[75],"of":[76,91],"each":[77],"document.":[78],"This":[79],"linguistic":[80],"fingerprint":[81],"then":[83],"encrypted":[84],"stored":[86],"independently,":[87],"enabling":[88],"robust":[89],"verification":[90],"authenticity.":[93],"The":[94],"approach":[95],"not":[96],"only":[97],"reinforces":[98],"security":[99],"also":[103],"seamlessly":[104],"integrates":[105],"with":[106],"existing":[107],"natural":[108],"language":[109],"processing":[110],"(NLP)":[111],"pipelines.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}