{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387870437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/secon58729.2023.10287516","title":"PianoWatch: An Intelligent Piano Understanding and Evaluation System Using Smartwatch","display_name":"PianoWatch: An Intelligent Piano Understanding and Evaluation System Using Smartwatch","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387870437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/secon58729.2023.10287516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/secon58729.2023.10287516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/secon58729.2023.10287516","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 20th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101766054","display_name":"Kaiwen Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-0233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiwen Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068533528","display_name":"Hao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-6745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108331419","display_name":"Siyu Jing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyu Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061927420","display_name":"Haohua Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8492-3990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haohua Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University,School of Cyber Science and Technology,China","School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University,School of Cyber Science and Technology,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102000777","display_name":"Puhan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6885-1185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Puhan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033759584","display_name":"Jiahui Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-8585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahui Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341802","display_name":"Xiang\u2010Yang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-6625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang-Yang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8218,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69719734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"222","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piano","display_name":"Piano","score":0.8418545722961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartwatch","display_name":"Smartwatch","score":0.7875633239746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.7692940831184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gyroscope","display_name":"Gyroscope","score":0.76374351978302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7592562437057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6280380487442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6007479429244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microphone","display_name":"Microphone","score":0.5499444007873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5328742861747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42273083329200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.20383906364440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12130686640739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.10319012403488159}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124086623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5994","display_name":"Piano","level":2,"score":0.8418545722961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29794715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362345","display_name":"Smartwatch","level":3,"score":0.7875633239746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.7692940831184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158488048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483400","display_name":"Gyroscope","level":2,"score":0.76374351978302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7592562437057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6280380487442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6007479429244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46384","display_name":"Microphone","level":3,"score":0.5499444007873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5328742861747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42273083329200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.20383906364440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12130686640739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.10319012403488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68115822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068172","display_name":"Sound pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/secon58729.2023.10287516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/secon58729.2023.10287516","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 20th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044505737","https://openalex.org/W2182291269","https://openalex.org/W2270568955","https://openalex.org/W2402069821","https://openalex.org/W2407286023","https://openalex.org/W2581706031","https://openalex.org/W2594384547","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2782890024","https://openalex.org/W2790768712","https://openalex.org/W2794261899","https://openalex.org/W2898472616","https://openalex.org/W2918488306","https://openalex.org/W2921756820","https://openalex.org/W2963563124","https://openalex.org/W2963677766","https://openalex.org/W2964844492","https://openalex.org/W2980525631","https://openalex.org/W2981207893","https://openalex.org/W2982263635","https://openalex.org/W3035531123","https://openalex.org/W3039238328","https://openalex.org/W3092447084","https://openalex.org/W3200192286","https://openalex.org/W4283208041","https://openalex.org/W4283725114","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W6714240596","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6738279954","https://openalex.org/W6743731764","https://openalex.org/W6760420746","https://openalex.org/W6769323761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356006086","https://openalex.org/W1973973903","https://openalex.org/W2545168295","https://openalex.org/W2365897603","https://openalex.org/W4234814094","https://openalex.org/W2156308897","https://openalex.org/W4303613760","https://openalex.org/W2361871310","https://openalex.org/W2417246878","https://openalex.org/W1982154684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"intelligent":[1],"piano":[2,114],"learning":[3],"systems":[4],"mainly":[5],"assist":[6,112],"the":[7,15,21,77,96],"player":[8],"by":[9,46,84],"camera,":[10,51],"which":[11],"generally":[12],"only":[13,19],"consider":[14],"fingering":[16],"that":[17],"can":[18,91],"reflect":[20],"performance":[22],"problem":[23],"from":[24,49],"a":[25,32],"limited":[26],"perspective.":[27],"Thus,":[28],"we":[29],"propose":[30],"PianoWatch,":[31],"multi-dimensional":[33],"assistance":[34],"system":[35],"based":[36],"on":[37,95],"wrist":[38],"wearable":[39],"devices.":[40],"PianoWatch":[41,80],"extracts":[42],"more":[43,101],"accurate":[44],"patterns":[45],"analyzing":[47],"data":[48],"microphone,":[50],"accelerometers":[52],"and":[53,68,81,100],"gyroscopes.":[54],"Then":[55],"it":[56,83,90,110],"gives":[57],"corresponding":[58],"playing":[59,97],"advices,":[60],"in":[61],"addition":[62],"to":[63,108,111],"pitch,":[64],"including":[65],"fingering,":[66],"depth":[67],"even":[69],"mood,":[70],"through":[71],"an":[72],"evaluation":[73],"model.":[74],"We":[75],"implement":[76],"prototype":[78],"of":[79,104],"evaluate":[82],"20":[85],"volunteers.":[86],"Extensive":[87],"experiments":[88],"show":[89],"achieve":[92],"93%":[93],"F1-Score":[94],"pattern":[98],"extraction,":[99],"than":[102],"95%":[103],"users":[105],"would":[106],"like":[107],"try":[109],"their":[113],"learning.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}