{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7089582822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rew66121.2025.00038","title":"Generating Context-Aware Learning Materials for Software Security via LLM Agents and Traceability","display_name":"Generating Context-Aware Learning Materials for Software Security via LLM Agents and Traceability","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7089582822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rew66121.2025.00038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rew66121.2025.00038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rew66121.2025.00038","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 33rd International Requirements Engineering Conference Workshops (REW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ben Luca Sch\u00fcring","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Luca Sch\u00fcring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz University Hannover,Software Engineering Group,Hannover,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz University Hannover,Software Engineering Group,Hannover,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Marc Herrmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Herrmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz University Hannover,Software Engineering Group,Hannover,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz University Hannover,Software Engineering Group,Hannover,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alexander Specht","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Specht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz University Hannover,Software Engineering Group,Hannover,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz University Hannover,Software Engineering Group,Hannover,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Marco Ehl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16264642","display_name":"Koblenz University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04j351e79","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16264642"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Ehl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Koblenz,Institute for Software Technology,Koblenz,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Koblenz,Institute for Software Technology,Koblenz,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16264642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Duaa Adel Ali Elsofi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16264642","display_name":"Koblenz University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04j351e79","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16264642"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duaa Adel Ali Elsofi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Koblenz,Institute for Software Technology,Koblenz,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Koblenz,Institute for Software Technology,Koblenz,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16264642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Katharina Gro\u00dfer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16264642","display_name":"Koblenz University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04j351e79","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16264642"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharina Gro\u00dfer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Koblenz,Institute for Software Technology,Koblenz,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Koblenz,Institute for Software Technology,Koblenz,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16264642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jan J\u00fcrjens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16264642","display_name":"Koblenz University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04j351e79","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16264642"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163630","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/058kjq542","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163630","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan J\u00fcrjens","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Koblenz,Fraunhofer ISST Institute for Software Technology Koblenz,Dortmund,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Koblenz,Fraunhofer ISST Institute for Software Technology Koblenz,Dortmund,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16264642","https://openalex.org/I4210163630"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kurt Schneider","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurt Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz University Hannover,Software Engineering Group,Hannover,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz University Hannover,Software Engineering Group,Hannover,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.1971,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99089727,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"249","last_page":"258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.532800018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.532800018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10839","display_name":"Pancreatic function and diabetes","score":0.4180999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11339","display_name":"Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.745199978351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarity","display_name":"CLARITY","score":0.5846999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.4442000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.42989999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3353999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifelong-learning","display_name":"Lifelong learning","score":0.2953000068664551}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.745199978351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6096000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.5846999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4442000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42989999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3589000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3353999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108771440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368475","display_name":"Lifelong learning","level":2,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779097033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Assessment for learning","level":3,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rew66121.2025.00038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rew66121.2025.00038","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 33rd International Requirements Engineering Conference Workshops (REW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/499580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/499580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1847607158","https://openalex.org/W1898623755","https://openalex.org/W2006682581","https://openalex.org/W2077586257","https://openalex.org/W2101225901","https://openalex.org/W2106326663","https://openalex.org/W2151967815","https://openalex.org/W2167598051","https://openalex.org/W2713640100","https://openalex.org/W2970522151","https://openalex.org/W3123107978","https://openalex.org/W3128819993","https://openalex.org/W3137205257","https://openalex.org/W3187643507","https://openalex.org/W3194804263","https://openalex.org/W4226258733","https://openalex.org/W4288845590","https://openalex.org/W4386323426","https://openalex.org/W4387682180","https://openalex.org/W4388147587","https://openalex.org/W4392013712","https://openalex.org/W4393065402","https://openalex.org/W4402193282","https://openalex.org/W4410357441","https://openalex.org/W4412569772","https://openalex.org/W4415124415"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,64],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,35,41,53,165],"prototype":[4,31],"that":[5],"embeds":[6],"security-focused,":[7],"contextualised":[8],"learning":[9,57,97,115],"directly":[10],"into":[11,55,159],"the":[12,70,91,95,111,114,137,141,149],"software-development":[13],"workflow.":[14],"By":[15],"using":[16],"trace":[17,46],"links":[18,47],"which":[19],"already":[20],"bind":[21],"security":[22,42,81],"standards,":[23],"risk":[24],"analyses,":[25],"and":[26,45,61,74,104,125,163],"vulnerability":[27],"scan":[28],"results.":[29],"The":[30],"takes":[32],"advantage":[33],"of":[34,72,94,140],"multi-agent":[36],"AI":[37],"architecture":[38],"to":[39],"turn":[40],"problem":[43],"description":[44],"from":[48,52],"real":[49],"life":[50],"cases":[51],"company":[54],"tailored":[56],"material,":[58],"lesson":[59],"plans,":[60],"multimedia":[62],"examples.":[63],"design":[65],"positions":[66],"real-life":[67],"evidence":[68],"at":[69],"centre":[71],"instruction":[73],"shows":[75],"how":[76],"LLMs":[77],"can":[78],"scale":[79],"high-quality":[80],"training":[82,157],"across":[83],"projects.":[84],"Questionnaire":[85],"studies":[86],"with":[87,107,133],"professional":[88],"developers":[89],"reveal":[90],"educational":[92],"impact":[93],"LLM-generated":[96],"material.":[98],"Participants":[99],"improved":[100],"significantly":[101],"between":[102],"pre-":[103],"post-report":[105],"assessments,":[106],"statistical":[108],"tests":[109],"confirming":[110],"gains.":[112],"Furthermore,":[113],"material":[116],"was":[117],"subjectively":[118],"rated":[119],"above":[120],"expert-written":[121],"equivalents":[122],"for":[123,151,168],"clarity":[124],"relevance":[126],"by":[127],"questionnaire":[128],"participants.":[129],"Perceived":[130],"quality":[131],"correlated":[132],"actual":[134],"learning,":[135],"underscoring":[136],"pedagogical":[138],"soundness":[139],"contextualised,":[142],"LLM":[143],"generated":[144],"content.":[145],"Finally,":[146],"we":[147],"discuss":[148],"potential":[150],"integrating":[152],"such":[153],"adaptive,":[154],"trace-link":[155],"powered":[156],"examples":[158],"everyday":[160],"development":[161],"practices":[162],"suggest":[164],"portable":[166],"framework":[167],"broader":[169],"industrial":[170],"adoption.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T01:25:22.217667","created_date":"2025-10-13T00:00:00"}