{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415004061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/re63999.2025.00043","title":"LLM-Assisted Requirements Engineering in Agile MDD: Industry Insights and Validation","display_name":"LLM-Assisted Requirements Engineering in Agile MDD: Industry Insights and Validation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415004061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/re63999.2025.00043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/re63999.2025.00043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/re63999.2025.00043","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 33rd International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010302031","display_name":"Tjerk Spijkman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2726-3065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tjerk Spijkman","raw_affiliation_strings":["fizor. – Utrecht,The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"fizor. – Utrecht,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092713835","display_name":"Bente Molenkamp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173063890","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences Utrecht","ror":"https://ror.org/028z9kw20","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173063890"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bente Molenkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University – Utrecht,The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University – Utrecht,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353","https://openalex.org/I173063890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119925188","display_name":"Steffen Beudeker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steffen Beudeker","raw_affiliation_strings":["fizor. – Utrecht,The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"fizor. – Utrecht,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037690409","display_name":"Sietse Overbeek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3975-200X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173063890","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences Utrecht","ror":"https://ror.org/028z9kw20","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173063890"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sietse Overbeek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University – Utrecht,The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University – Utrecht,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353","https://openalex.org/I173063890"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056086415","display_name":"Fabiano Dalpiaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173063890","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences Utrecht","ror":"https://ror.org/028z9kw20","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173063890"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabiano Dalpiaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University – Utrecht,The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University – Utrecht,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353","https://openalex.org/I173063890"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010302031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40781146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"366","last_page":"377"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9215999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-usability-engineering","display_name":"Agile usability engineering","score":0.7479000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirement","display_name":"Requirement","score":0.6137999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5511000156402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.5376999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-unified-process","display_name":"Agile Unified Process","score":0.5157999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-software-development","display_name":"Lean software development","score":0.42640000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.3765999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36837802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011481","display_name":"Agile usability engineering","level":5,"score":0.7479000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135475081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774228","display_name":"Requirement","level":4,"score":0.6137999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5511000156402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.5376999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87813535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956418","display_name":"Agile Unified Process","level":5,"score":0.5157999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.46619999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.436599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199561411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665555","display_name":"Lean software development","level":5,"score":0.42640000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3880999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.3765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11189718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218152","display_name":"User story","level":4,"score":0.3671000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3637999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3582000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6604083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376937","display_name":"Requirements engineering","level":3,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147579259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460387","display_name":"Scrum","level":4,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3018999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838667","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","level":4,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777205345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454317","display_name":"Project team","level":2,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105002631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4833645","display_name":"Subject-matter expert","level":3,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/re63999.2025.00043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/re63999.2025.00043","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 33rd International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/482879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/482879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Part of book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49973284","https://openalex.org/W78092457","https://openalex.org/W1496386200","https://openalex.org/W1975675278","https://openalex.org/W2114809327","https://openalex.org/W2129559874","https://openalex.org/W2142783186","https://openalex.org/W2183837246","https://openalex.org/W2759501311","https://openalex.org/W3173825883","https://openalex.org/W3213982912","https://openalex.org/W4206625009","https://openalex.org/W4214860407","https://openalex.org/W4281635063","https://openalex.org/W4282964185","https://openalex.org/W4284689801","https://openalex.org/W4313547549","https://openalex.org/W4362515081","https://openalex.org/W4384304865","https://openalex.org/W4387123516","https://openalex.org/W4389630083","https://openalex.org/W4390489251","https://openalex.org/W4390638022","https://openalex.org/W4392141840","https://openalex.org/W4399203757","https://openalex.org/W4400277071","https://openalex.org/W4402860127","https://openalex.org/W4410583040"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,28,56,63,74,89,108,141,151,168,174,182,191,196],"growing":[2],"interest":[3],"in":[4,24,167,195,216],"integrating":[5],"Large-Language":[6],"Models":[7],"(LLMs)":[8],"within":[9,36,62,88],"software":[10,210],"development,":[11],"there":[12],"is":[13],"limited":[14],"empirically-grounded":[15],"guidance":[16,207],"for":[17,32,85,111,150,208],"teams":[18,211],"to":[19,136,156,162,205,213],"effectively":[20],"apply":[21],"this":[22],"technology":[23],"industry.":[25],"We":[26,79,106],"explore":[27],"use":[29,83,95,115,184],"of":[30,58,73,113,118,121,125,131,173,193],"LLMs":[31,194,215],"generating":[33],"requirements":[34,104,163],"artifacts":[35],"a":[37,47,67],"low-code":[38,43],"consultancy":[39],"organization":[40],"that":[41,102,164],"builds":[42],"development":[44,51],"applications":[45],"following":[46],"custom":[48],"Agile":[49,76,90,198,217],"model-driven":[50],"(Agile":[52],"MDD)":[53],"process.":[54],"Through":[55],"analysis":[57],"multiple":[59],"project":[60],"cases":[61,84],"company,":[64],"we":[65,97,201],"construct":[66],"method":[68],"as":[69],"an":[70],"accurate":[71],"representation":[72],"employed":[75],"MDD":[77,91,199],"approach.":[78],"then":[80],"identify":[81],"high-potential":[82],"LLM":[86,100],"adoption":[87],"method.":[92],"For":[93],"these":[94],"cases,":[96],"engineer":[98],"reusable":[99],"prompts":[101],"generate":[103],"artifacts.":[105,144],"validate":[107],"generated":[109,143],"output":[110],"three":[112],"such":[114],"cases:":[116],"generation":[117,172],"user":[119],"stories,":[120],"acceptance":[122],"criteria,":[123],"and":[124,160],"data":[126,175],"models.":[127],"The":[128,145,171],"team":[129],"members":[130],"four":[132],"projects":[133],"were":[134,154,165],"asked":[135],"express":[137],"their":[138],"opinion":[139],"on":[140,190],"automatically":[142],"results":[146,204],"show":[147],"high":[148],"appreciation":[149],"artifacts,":[152],"which":[153],"found":[155],"be":[157],"mainly":[158],"relevant":[159],"similar":[161],"included":[166],"initial":[169],"specification.":[170],"model":[176],"was":[177],"rated":[178],"less":[179],"positively":[180],"than":[181],"other":[183,209],"cases.":[185],"Besides":[186],"providing":[187],"detailed":[188],"insights":[189],"inclusion":[192],"company\u2019s":[197],"process,":[200],"share":[202],"our":[203],"provide":[206],"seeking":[212],"leverage":[214],"MDD.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}