{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113825080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2008.4699910","title":"Nested codes for secure transmission","display_name":"Nested codes for secure transmission","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113825080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2008.4699910","mag":"2113825080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2008.4699910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2008.4699910","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078025996","display_name":"Ruoheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-0637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruoheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng.,, Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng.,, Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042307561","display_name":"H. Vincent Poor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-131X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Vincent Poor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng.,, Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng.,, Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090245711","display_name":"Predrag Spasojevi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4244-6698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Predrag Spasojevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["WINLAB, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","WINLAB, Rutgers University, North Brunswick, NJ#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WINLAB, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WINLAB, Rutgers University, North Brunswick, NJ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100384384","display_name":"Yingbin Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-4262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331384533","display_name":"University of Hawaii System","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingbin Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Hawai, Honolulu, HI, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Hawai, Honolulu, HI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078025996"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9329,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91778689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-erasure-channel","display_name":"Binary erasure channel","score":0.8395891189575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7351721525192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erasure","display_name":"Erasure","score":0.6032084822654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5929957628250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-symmetric-channel","display_name":"Binary symmetric channel","score":0.5858003497123718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-theoretic-security","display_name":"Information-theoretic security","score":0.5418605804443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repetition-code","display_name":"Repetition code","score":0.4825845956802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.46685177087783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-channel","display_name":"Secure channel","score":0.43902310729026794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-coding","display_name":"Secure coding","score":0.4312398433685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4210726320743561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.41774046421051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4151201844215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.404910683631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3827703297138214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.3673613667488098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-capacity","display_name":"Channel capacity","score":0.32760488986968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.2649446725845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.25854676961898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.2556288242340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22616183757781982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.20601442456245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1590147614479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13931700587272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.08996626734733582}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149862233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864142","display_name":"Binary erasure channel","level":4,"score":0.8395891189575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7351721525192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778790127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484885","display_name":"Erasure","level":2,"score":0.6032084822654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5929957628250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173988684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863510","display_name":"Binary symmetric channel","level":4,"score":0.5858003497123718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47191418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510462","display_name":"Information-theoretic security","level":3,"score":0.5418605804443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194405637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369367","display_name":"Repetition code","level":5,"score":0.4825845956802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.46685177087783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180073179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3304359","display_name":"Secure channel","level":3,"score":0.43902310729026794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22680326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444867","display_name":"Secure coding","level":5,"score":0.4312398433685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4210726320743561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.41774046421051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4151201844215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.404910683631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3827703297138214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.3673613667488098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97744766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870845","display_name":"Channel capacity","level":3,"score":0.32760488986968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.2649446725845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.25854676961898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.2556288242340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22616183757781982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.20601442456245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1590147614479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13931700587272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.08996626734733582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc.2008.4699910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2008.4699910","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982053672","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2106990489","https://openalex.org/W2108753162","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2111992817","https://openalex.org/W2124602541","https://openalex.org/W2127490352","https://openalex.org/W2127558904","https://openalex.org/W2134561691","https://openalex.org/W2135764410","https://openalex.org/W2139382195","https://openalex.org/W2151937123","https://openalex.org/W2165573107","https://openalex.org/W2169732368","https://openalex.org/W2169862352","https://openalex.org/W2914714618","https://openalex.org/W3102325276","https://openalex.org/W6682556011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502955786","https://openalex.org/W2162141500","https://openalex.org/W2964304063","https://openalex.org/W2125870772","https://openalex.org/W2583282232","https://openalex.org/W3099663570","https://openalex.org/W2538179194","https://openalex.org/W1646184777","https://openalex.org/W2113825080","https://openalex.org/W2977596230"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,28,32,79,88,107],"problem":[4],"of":[5,57],"ensuring":[6],"secure":[7,16,43,112],"communication":[8],"through":[9],"error-correcting":[10,44],"coding":[11,17,109],"methods.":[12],"A":[13],"practical":[14,108],"structured":[15],"design":[18,110],"is":[19,53,71],"considered":[20],"for":[21,61,78,87,111],"a":[22,47,58,95],"general":[23],"wiretap":[24,98],"channel,":[25],"in":[26],"which":[27],"main":[29,89],"channel":[30,34,81,85,99],"and":[31,82],"eavesdropper":[33,80],"are":[35],"binary-input":[36],"symmetric-output":[37],"memoryless":[38],"(BISOM)":[39],"channels.":[40],"The":[41,51,66],"proposed":[42],"code":[45,49],"has":[46],"nested":[48],"structure.":[50],"nesting":[52],"based":[54,73],"on":[55,74],"cosets":[56],"capacity-achieving":[59],"sequence":[60],"binary":[62],"erasure":[63,76,97],"channels":[64],"(BECs).":[65],"corresponding":[67],"achievable":[68],"secrecy":[69],"rate":[70],"derived":[72],"an":[75,83],"decomposition":[77],"Bhattacharyya-equivalent":[84],"construction":[86],"channel.":[90],"Those":[91],"two":[92],"techniques":[93],"allow":[94],"\u201cdegraded\u201d":[96],"to":[100],"be":[101],"built":[102],"and,":[103],"hence,":[104],"significantly":[105],"simplify":[106],"transmission.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}