{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381746785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops56833.2023.10150302","title":"On the Use of Deep Neural Networks for Security Vulnerabilities Detection in Smart Contracts","display_name":"On the Use of Deep Neural Networks for Security Vulnerabilities Detection in Smart Contracts","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381746785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops56833.2023.10150302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomworkshops56833.2023.10150302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops56833.2023.10150302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops and other Affiliated Events (PerCom Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088706133","display_name":"Martina Rossini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martina Rossini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy","University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092245984","display_name":"Mirco Zichichi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirco Zichichi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Madrid,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Madrid,Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075197029","display_name":"Stefano Ferretti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1911-4708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190397597","display_name":"University of Urbino","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4kt073","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Ferretti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Urbino Carlo Bo,Urbino,Italy","University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Urbino Carlo Bo,Urbino,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088706133"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1885,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92797368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"74","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8357284069061279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7578757405281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.710899829864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bytecode","display_name":"Bytecode","score":0.6690946221351624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5984707474708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.589116096496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5855629444122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5064398050308228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.45727211236953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.43334510922431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.25395405292510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13036638498306274}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8357284069061279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7578757405281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.710899829864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779818221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837330","display_name":"Bytecode","level":3,"score":0.6690946221351624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5984707474708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.589116096496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5855629444122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5064398050308228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.45727211236953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.43334510922431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.25395405292510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13036638498306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/percomworkshops56833.2023.10150302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/percomworkshops56833.2023.10150302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops and other Affiliated Events (PerCom Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/994249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/994249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.uniurb.it:11576/2719954","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11576/2719954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196377","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research information system (University of Urbino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190397597","host_organization_name":"University of Urbino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531333757","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2539190473","https://openalex.org/W2604844934","https://openalex.org/W2805827286","https://openalex.org/W2807416058","https://openalex.org/W2810375457","https://openalex.org/W2970809537","https://openalex.org/W2975291986","https://openalex.org/W2979802822","https://openalex.org/W2982275082","https://openalex.org/W2998364034","https://openalex.org/W3031205003","https://openalex.org/W3098149161","https://openalex.org/W3103623510","https://openalex.org/W3103687099","https://openalex.org/W3105041957","https://openalex.org/W3105187050","https://openalex.org/W3128633047","https://openalex.org/W3199003929","https://openalex.org/W4205733352","https://openalex.org/W4213055350","https://openalex.org/W4220771946","https://openalex.org/W4220782677","https://openalex.org/W4221161494","https://openalex.org/W4289107518","https://openalex.org/W4292565477","https://openalex.org/W4296442428","https://openalex.org/W6753224006","https://openalex.org/W6792071449","https://openalex.org/W6810566946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1889284597","https://openalex.org/W2140009967","https://openalex.org/W20625830","https://openalex.org/W4379620208","https://openalex.org/W2041803215","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,38],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,28,40,77],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,60,96],"use":[6],"of":[7,24,44,74,81,92,98],"deep":[8,100],"learning":[9,101],"techniques":[10,102],"to":[11,30,52,103],"identify":[12,104],"and":[13,63,94],"classify":[14],"smart":[15,25,105],"contract":[16,53,106],"code":[17],"vulnerabilities.":[18,82,107],"We":[19],"collected":[20],"a":[21,55,64,72,89],"large-scale":[22],"dataset":[23],"contracts":[26],"that":[27,86],"used":[29,41],"train":[31],"different":[32],"Convolutional":[33],"Neural":[34],"Networks":[35],"(CNNs)":[36],"models.":[37],"particular,":[39],"two":[42],"variants":[43],"2-dimensional":[45],"CNNs":[46,87],"working":[47,58],"on":[48,59],"RGB":[49],"images":[50],"corresponding":[51],"byte-code,":[54],"1-dimensional":[56],"CNN":[57],"bytecode":[61],"directly,":[62],"Long":[65],"Short-Term":[66],"Memory":[67],"(LSTM)":[68],"neural":[69],"network.":[70],"Given":[71],"set":[73],"vulnerability":[75],"detectors,":[76],"employed":[78],"five":[79],"classes":[80],"Our":[83],"results":[84],"show":[85],"provide":[88],"good":[90],"level":[91],"accuracy":[93],"demonstrate":[95],"viability":[97],"using":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2023-06-24T00:00:00"}