{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413371192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2025.3600632","title":"Extractive Text Summarization Using Formality of Language","display_name":"Extractive Text Summarization Using Formality of Language","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413371192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2025.3600632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcs.2025.3600632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2025.3600632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176459","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","issn_l":"2644-1268","issn":["2644-1268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2025.3600632","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071370902","display_name":"Harsh Mehta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33586908","display_name":"Pandit Deendayal Energy University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nsv5p42","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33586908"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harsh Mehta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8350-2465","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33586908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051494356","display_name":"Santosh Kumar Bharti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-6433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33586908","display_name":"Pandit Deendayal Energy University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nsv5p42","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33586908"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santosh Kumar Bharti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-6433","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33586908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029421507","display_name":"Nishant Doshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3443-7561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33586908","display_name":"Pandit Deendayal Energy University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nsv5p42","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33586908"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nishant Doshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33586908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071370902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33586908"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10633147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1414","last_page":"1425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formality","display_name":"Formality","score":0.9797820448875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.8928179740905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.5838872790336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5578793883323669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4882536232471466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3407433032989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.12040862441062927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777159308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757948","display_name":"Formality","level":2,"score":0.9797820448875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.8928179740905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5838872790336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5578793883323669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4882536232471466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3407433032989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12040862441062927}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcs.2025.3600632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2025.3600632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176459","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","issn_l":"2644-1268","issn":["2644-1268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8ed3b3c2621c44b5a8c5d5fe061701af","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8ed3b3c2621c44b5a8c5d5fe061701af","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society, Vol 6, Pp 1414-1425 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcs.2025.3600632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2025.3600632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176459","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","issn_l":"2644-1268","issn":["2644-1268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W622276517","https://openalex.org/W1557377077","https://openalex.org/W1596001070","https://openalex.org/W1890230307","https://openalex.org/W1974339500","https://openalex.org/W1978799756","https://openalex.org/W1984600142","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W1997305228","https://openalex.org/W2026955855","https://openalex.org/W2033083972","https://openalex.org/W2042072767","https://openalex.org/W2055452728","https://openalex.org/W2065841724","https://openalex.org/W2087660232","https://openalex.org/W2093585241","https://openalex.org/W2098410026","https://openalex.org/W2118364625","https://openalex.org/W2118641544","https://openalex.org/W2133365465","https://openalex.org/W2152374779","https://openalex.org/W2156480102","https://openalex.org/W2203999397","https://openalex.org/W2294821440","https://openalex.org/W2317879529","https://openalex.org/W2427789500","https://openalex.org/W2530979053","https://openalex.org/W2947047992","https://openalex.org/W2970830889","https://openalex.org/W3027042170","https://openalex.org/W3038519182","https://openalex.org/W3042185737","https://openalex.org/W3087125265","https://openalex.org/W3158656338","https://openalex.org/W4205635927","https://openalex.org/W4224329249","https://openalex.org/W4225264140","https://openalex.org/W4287854909","https://openalex.org/W4392942866"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W25517187","https://openalex.org/W2480381080","https://openalex.org/W2193232575","https://openalex.org/W2329847998","https://openalex.org/W2500726251","https://openalex.org/W4250466770","https://openalex.org/W138719379","https://openalex.org/W1838148781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"text":[1],"summarization":[2],"has":[3],"been":[4],"a":[5,11,25,38,80,119],"prominent":[6],"research":[7],"topic":[8],"for":[9,56,63],"over":[10],"decade,":[12],"aiming":[13],"to":[14,45,87],"distill":[15],"concise":[16],"summaries":[17,130],"from":[18],"extensive":[19],"textual":[20],"documents.":[21],"This":[22],"study":[23],"introduces":[24],"novel":[26],"approach":[27],"addressing":[28],"the":[29,64,72],"intricacies":[30],"of":[31,67,131,153],"morphologically":[32],"rich":[33],"Indo-Iranian":[34,68],"languages.":[35],"We":[36],"propose":[37],"unique":[39],"method":[40,145],"that":[41,143],"leverages":[42],"linguistic":[43],"formality":[44,53,84],"guide":[46],"summary":[47],"generation.":[48],"Building":[49],"on":[50],"an":[51],"existing":[52,147],"formula":[54,78,103],"designed":[55],"English,":[57],"we":[58,99,127],"adapt":[59],"and":[60,112,138,157,164,170],"extend":[61],"it":[62],"structural":[65],"characteristics":[66],"languages,":[69],"which":[70],"follow":[71],"Subject-Object-Verb":[73],"(SOV)":[74],"order.":[75],"Our":[76],"refined":[77],"demonstrates":[79],"7.28%":[81],"improvement":[82],"in":[83],"scores":[85,111],"compared":[86],"informal":[88],"texts,":[89],"validated":[90],"through":[91],"statistical":[92],"significance":[93],"testing.":[94],"To":[95],"assess":[96],"sentence":[97,121],"formality,":[98],"use":[100],"our":[101,144],"custom":[102],"alongside":[104],"additional":[105],"features":[106],"such":[107],"as":[108],"Shannon":[109],"entropy":[110],"numeric":[113],"token":[114],"presence,":[115],"combining":[116],"these":[117],"into":[118],"comprehensive":[120],"evaluation":[122],"metric.":[123],"Using":[124],"this":[125],"framework,":[126],"generate":[128],"extractive":[129],"Gujarati":[132],"texts.":[133],"Comparative":[134],"evaluations":[135],"at":[136,155,159],"20%":[137,160],"30%":[139,156],"compression":[140],"ratios":[141],"reveal":[142],"outperforms":[146],"baselines,":[148],"with":[149],"ROUGE-1":[150],"score":[151],"improvements":[152],"14.63%":[154],"28.60%":[158],"compression.":[161],"For":[162],"reproducibility":[163],"further":[165],"exploration,":[166],"all":[167],"experimental":[168],"data":[169],"source":[171],"code":[172],"are":[173],"made":[174],"publicly":[175],"available.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}