{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385624930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas57931.2023.10198149","title":"PWM Controlled 180\u00b0 Analog Phase Shifter","display_name":"PWM Controlled 180\u00b0 Analog Phase Shifter","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385624930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/newcas57931.2023.10198149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas57931.2023.10198149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/newcas57931.2023.10198149","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 21st IEEE Interregional NEWCAS Conference (NEWCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101636141","display_name":"Sushmita Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1355-7580"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sushmita Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["UQ-IITD Academy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UQ-IITD Academy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005973765","display_name":"Shouri Chatterjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5886-2445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouri Chatterjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Delhi,Department of EE,New Delhi,India","Department of EE, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Delhi,Department of EE,New Delhi,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EE, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074535149","display_name":"Swades De","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-1025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swades De","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Delhi,Department of EE,New Delhi,India","Department of EE, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Delhi,Department of EE,New Delhi,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EE, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020919599","display_name":"Ajay K. Poddar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-8517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094688","display_name":"Synergy Microwave (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pqt1c92","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094688"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajay K. Poddar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synergy Microwave Corp.,Paterson,NJ,USA","Synergy Microwave Corp., Paterson, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synergy Microwave Corp.,Paterson,NJ,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synergy Microwave Corp., Paterson, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111440465","display_name":"Ulrich L. Rohde","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I868289433","display_name":"National Experimental University of the Armed Forces","ror":"https://ror.org/01w860d88","country_code":"VE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I868289433"]}],"countries":["DE","VE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrich L. Rohde","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Federal Armed Forces,Munich,Germany","University of the Federal Armed Forces, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Federal Armed Forces,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I868289433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Federal Armed Forces, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-module","display_name":"Phase shift module","score":0.7338628768920898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.6660823822021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5129294395446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.40771540999412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3488115072250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21714454889297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15068888664245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.11666980385780334}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103864889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4480524","display_name":"Phase shift module","level":3,"score":0.7338628768920898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.6660823822021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5129294395446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.40771540999412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3488115072250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21714454889297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15068888664245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.11666980385780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/newcas57931.2023.10198149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/newcas57931.2023.10198149","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 21st IEEE Interregional NEWCAS Conference (NEWCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332894","display_name":"National Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03bdhq605"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527565976","https://openalex.org/W1997560463","https://openalex.org/W2064036620","https://openalex.org/W2146119541","https://openalex.org/W2790740055","https://openalex.org/W2809778264","https://openalex.org/W2922196175","https://openalex.org/W2944600682","https://openalex.org/W2996750683","https://openalex.org/W4292070256","https://openalex.org/W6649585820","https://openalex.org/W6772089262"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2368851831","https://openalex.org/W2978186478","https://openalex.org/W4232953560","https://openalex.org/W2100867535","https://openalex.org/W2361450273","https://openalex.org/W1964195796","https://openalex.org/W2375092694","https://openalex.org/W1842853702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phase":[0],"shifter":[1,37],"is":[2,61,93,109,123,128,158,161],"an":[3],"important":[4],"building":[5],"block":[6],"in":[7,100,140],"radio":[8],"frequency":[9],"(RF)":[10],"beamforming":[11],"and":[12,52,84,138,154],"multiple-input":[13],"multiple-output":[14],"(MIMO)":[15],"systems":[16],"to":[17,50,95],"control":[18],"the":[19,22,26,44,53,65,70,82,96,106,113,117,126,152,165,169],"phase":[20,36,41,45,60,72,107,156],"of":[21,69,112,116],"signals":[23],"transmitted":[24],"from":[25,48],"multiple":[27],"antennas.":[28],"This":[29],"paper":[30],"presents":[31],"a":[32,39,110],"switched-capacitor":[33],"based":[34],"analog":[35],"using":[38,130,168],"lattice":[40,71],"equalizer,":[42],"where":[43],"change":[46],"occurs":[47],"0\u00b0":[49],"\u2212180\u00b0":[51],"magnitude":[54],"remains":[55],"constant.":[56],"The":[57,120,145],"input":[58,83],"signal\u2019s":[59],"adjusted":[62],"by":[63,74],"changing":[64],"equivalent":[66],"shunt":[67],"capacitances":[68],"equalizer":[73],"synchronously":[75],"switching":[76],"between":[77,151],"two":[78],"capacitors":[79],"connected":[80,99],"at":[81,135],"output":[85],"sides.":[86],"A":[87],"pulse":[88],"width":[89],"modulated":[90],"(PWM)":[91],"signal":[92],"applied":[94],"controlled":[97],"switches":[98],"series":[101],"with":[102],"each":[103],"capacitor.":[104],"Thus,":[105],"difference":[108,157],"function":[111],"duty":[114],"cycle":[115],"PWM":[118],"signal.":[119],"proposed":[121],"concept":[122],"theoretically":[124],"proved,":[125],"design":[127,143],"simulated":[129,153],"65":[131],"nm":[132],"CMOS":[133],"technology":[134],"different":[136],"frequencies,":[137],"implemented":[139],"hardware":[141],"for":[142],"validation.":[144],"root":[146],"mean":[147],"squared":[148],"error":[149,166],"(RMSE)":[150],"measured":[155],"0.7\u00b0,":[159],"which":[160],"much":[162],"lower":[163],"than":[164],"achieved":[167],"other":[170],"competitive":[171],"methods.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}