{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962191217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/natw.2019.8758732","title":"Malicious Attacks on Physical Unclonable Function Sensors of Internet of Things","display_name":"Malicious Attacks on Physical Unclonable Function Sensors of Internet of Things","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962191217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/natw.2019.8758732","mag":"2962191217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/natw.2019.8758732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/natw.2019.8758732","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 28th North Atlantic Test Workshop (NATW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005650424","display_name":"Weize Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8720-3083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weize Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101627225","display_name":"Yiming Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2705-4589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005650424"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4815,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60253065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"206","last_page":"211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trojan","display_name":"Trojan","score":0.8868710994720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-trojan","display_name":"Hardware Trojan","score":0.8513021469116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6626037359237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.6252543926239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6169984936714172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-unclonable-function","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","score":0.5965843796730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5526285767555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4902217984199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.441449373960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.4100217819213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.33645135164260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2822980284690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2815348505973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.2804785370826721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23494240641593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09000849723815918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174333608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19635","display_name":"Trojan","level":2,"score":0.8868710994720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780873074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5656397","display_name":"Hardware Trojan","level":3,"score":0.8513021469116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6626037359237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.6252543926239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6169984936714172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8643368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4046262","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","level":3,"score":0.5965843796730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5526285767555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4902217984199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.441449373960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.4100217819213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.33645135164260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2822980284690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2815348505973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2804785370826721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23494240641593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09000849723815918}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/natw.2019.8758732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/natw.2019.8758732","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 28th North Atlantic Test Workshop (NATW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527722800","https://openalex.org/W1565539145","https://openalex.org/W1575133032","https://openalex.org/W1613318100","https://openalex.org/W1998241453","https://openalex.org/W2041435997","https://openalex.org/W2100734746","https://openalex.org/W2117782804","https://openalex.org/W2126279347","https://openalex.org/W2141841663","https://openalex.org/W2513143458","https://openalex.org/W2616603571","https://openalex.org/W2621049407","https://openalex.org/W2771418843","https://openalex.org/W2792654687","https://openalex.org/W2885723492","https://openalex.org/W2888286505","https://openalex.org/W2903356899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385434494","https://openalex.org/W3159333627","https://openalex.org/W3004467197","https://openalex.org/W2091750459","https://openalex.org/W4328053173","https://openalex.org/W1500594134","https://openalex.org/W3084939900","https://openalex.org/W2785515374","https://openalex.org/W3193147180","https://openalex.org/W2419445598"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,50],"internet":[1],"of":[2,43,47,56,94,130],"things":[3],"(IoT),":[4],"ring":[5,45],"oscillator":[6],"physical":[7],"unclonable":[8],"functions":[9],"(ROPUFs)":[10],"are":[11,25,31,101],"utilized":[12],"for":[13],"designing":[14],"the":[15,22,36,40,44,48,54,57,76,81,88,115,127],"wireless":[16],"sensors":[17,24,78],"against":[18],"malicious":[19],"invasive-attacks.":[20],"However,":[21],"ROPUF":[23,58,77,108],"not":[26],"sufficiently":[27],"secure":[28],"since":[29],"there":[30],"strong":[32],"linear":[33],"relationships":[34],"between":[35],"supply":[37],"voltage":[38],"and":[39],"oscillating":[41,83],"frequencies":[42],"oscillators":[46],"ROPUFs.":[49],"order":[51],"to":[52,79,103,113],"demonstrate":[53],"vulnerability":[55],"sensors,":[59],"in":[60,87,133],"this":[61],"paper,":[62],"a":[63,71,105,119],"hardware":[64,116],"Trojan":[65,73,117,120],"attack":[66],"is":[67,123],"performed":[68],"by":[69,125],"inserting":[70],"sequential":[72],"circuit":[74],"into":[75],"leak":[80],"critical":[82],"frequency.":[84],"As":[85],"shown":[86],"result,":[89],"analyzing":[90],"about":[91],"200,000":[92],"number":[93],"leaked":[95],"data":[96,132],"with":[97],"machine":[98],"learning":[99],"techniques":[100],"sufficient":[102],"crack":[104],"128-bit":[106],"Trojan-infected":[107],"sensor.":[109],"Ultimately,":[110],"so":[111],"as":[112],"combat":[114],"attack,":[118],"detection":[121],"methodology":[122],"proposed":[124],"monitoring":[126],"statistical":[128],"distribution":[129],"sensed":[131],"real-time.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}