{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117942744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2009.5393671","title":"Credit scoring using Artificial Immune System algorithms: A comparative study","display_name":"Credit scoring using Artificial Immune System algorithms: A comparative study","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117942744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2009.5393671","mag":"2117942744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nabic.2009.5393671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2009.5393671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 World Congress on Nature & Biologically Inspired Computing (NaBIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003276747","display_name":"Antariksha Bhaduri","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antariksha Bhaduri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003276747"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6705,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83748218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1540","last_page":"1543"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11653","display_name":"Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11653","display_name":"Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11496","display_name":"Credit Risk and Financial Regulations","score":0.9376000165939331,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-immune-system","display_name":"Artificial immune system","score":0.8095896244049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7456001043319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.7071519494056702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6924090385437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6739044189453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5717710256576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.49042579531669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.46279099583625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3275246024131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32347965240478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11691030859947205}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93768804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518735","display_name":"Artificial immune system","level":2,"score":0.8095896244049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7456001043319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.7071519494056702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6924090385437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6739044189453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5717710256576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.49042579531669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.46279099583625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3275246024131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32347965240478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11691030859947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nabic.2009.5393671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2009.5393671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 World Congress on Nature & Biologically Inspired Computing (NaBIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11219134","https://openalex.org/W214995755","https://openalex.org/W397887861","https://openalex.org/W633021719","https://openalex.org/W1528428636","https://openalex.org/W1547227782","https://openalex.org/W1559339763","https://openalex.org/W1564561177","https://openalex.org/W1565048244","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1985546543","https://openalex.org/W1995953281","https://openalex.org/W2002374079","https://openalex.org/W2005510983","https://openalex.org/W2016287391","https://openalex.org/W2034913060","https://openalex.org/W2053490842","https://openalex.org/W2053790618","https://openalex.org/W2073598270","https://openalex.org/W2082674974","https://openalex.org/W2084812512","https://openalex.org/W2093829413","https://openalex.org/W2105973145","https://openalex.org/W2108870587","https://openalex.org/W2121814633","https://openalex.org/W2124532504","https://openalex.org/W2125686177","https://openalex.org/W2142334564","https://openalex.org/W2164934768","https://openalex.org/W2312794618","https://openalex.org/W2323575786","https://openalex.org/W2798035572","https://openalex.org/W2905169113","https://openalex.org/W2908471473","https://openalex.org/W3021510377","https://openalex.org/W3124355498","https://openalex.org/W4230474071","https://openalex.org/W4233875167","https://openalex.org/W4239647445","https://openalex.org/W4242907277","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6633072678","https://openalex.org/W6633868851","https://openalex.org/W6634094483","https://openalex.org/W6671611538","https://openalex.org/W6675975338","https://openalex.org/W6757580198","https://openalex.org/W6983463926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W2086519370","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W2087343574","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2121910908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Credit":[0,31],"scoring":[1,32,72,128],"has":[2,15],"become":[3],"a":[4,18],"very":[5],"important":[6],"task":[7],"in":[8,38],"the":[9,22,29,39,68,116,132],"credit":[10,26,71,127,155],"industry":[11],"and":[12,45,130,145],"its":[13],"use":[14],"increased":[16],"at":[17],"phenomenal":[19],"speed":[20],"through":[21],"mass":[23],"issue":[24],"of":[25,41,70,96,118,120],"cards":[27],"since":[28],"1960s.":[30],"models":[33],"have":[34,63,89,110],"been":[35,64,90,111],"widely":[36],"studied":[37],"areas":[40],"statistics,":[42],"machine":[43],"learning,":[44],"artificial":[46,54,74,122],"intelligence":[47],"(AI).":[48],"Many":[49],"novel":[50],"approaches":[51],"such":[52],"as":[53],"neural":[55],"networks":[56],"(ANNs),":[57],"rough":[58],"sets,":[59],"or":[60],"decision":[61],"trees":[62],"proposed":[65],"to":[66,92,126,150,153],"increase":[67],"accuracy":[69],"models.":[73],"immune":[75,86,123],"systems":[76],"(AIS)":[77],"which":[78],"are":[79,138],"algorithm":[80],"developed":[81],"with":[82,100,134,148],"inspiration":[83],"from":[84,158],"natural":[85],"system":[87,124],"processes":[88,99],"used":[91],"solve":[93],"various":[94,121,159],"kinds":[95],"real":[97],"life":[98],"success.":[101],"Various":[102],"AIS":[103],"algorithms":[104,125,152],"like":[105],"AIRS,":[106],"CLONALG,":[107],"Immunos":[108],"etc":[109],"proposed.":[112],"This":[113],"paper":[114],"explores":[115],"possibility":[117],"application":[119],"problem":[129],"compares":[131],"results":[133,146],"other":[135,151],"methodologies.":[136,160],"Experiments":[137],"done":[139],"against":[140],"two":[141],"benchmark":[142],"data":[143],"sets":[144],"presented":[147],"respect":[149],"help":[154],"analysts":[156],"chose":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}