{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2625802293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mts.2017.2697058","title":"Are Technologies Innocent? : Part Seven: Conclusion [Commentary]","display_name":"Are Technologies Innocent? : Part Seven: Conclusion [Commentary]","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2625802293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mts.2017.2697058","mag":"2625802293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mts.2017.2697058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mts.2017.2697058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101091692","display_name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","issn_l":"0278-0097","issn":["0278-0097","1937-416X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102965438","display_name":"Matthew Arnold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-4578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Arnold","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Historical and Philosophical Studies, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Historical and Philosophical Studies, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007992712","display_name":"Christopher Pearce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5371-8196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Pearce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08823801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"86","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12788","display_name":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreknowledge","display_name":"Foreknowledge","score":0.740044116973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies","display_name":"Emerging technologies","score":0.6391069889068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.5627716779708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"Race (biology)","score":0.4734061658382416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4523783326148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.4351653456687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.39244937896728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3770594000816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3672957718372345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3408159017562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3282494843006134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.31596535444259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3013869524002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.27134668827056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.26760536432266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.24284648895263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08742138743400574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777098013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5468626","display_name":"Foreknowledge","level":2,"score":0.740044116973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.6391069889068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.5627716779708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4734061658382416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4523783326148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4351653456687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.39244937896728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3770594000816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3672957718372345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3408159017562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3282494843006134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31596535444259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3013869524002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.27134668827056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26760536432266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24284648895263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08742138743400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mts.2017.2697058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mts.2017.2697058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101091692","display_name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","issn_l":"0278-0097","issn":["0278-0097","1937-416X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976766662"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165669810","https://openalex.org/W2062293694","https://openalex.org/W4237026842","https://openalex.org/W2483903057","https://openalex.org/W2734972839","https://openalex.org/W4311632354","https://openalex.org/W4306362164","https://openalex.org/W2078637290","https://openalex.org/W2580443824","https://openalex.org/W2625802293"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Presents":[0],"an":[1],"analysis":[2],"of":[3,17,33,70,79],"whether":[4],"technologies":[5,42,71,88,113],"can":[6,43,118],"be":[7,44,59,97,119],"considered":[8,45],"innocent":[9],"from":[10],"their":[11],"intended":[12],"purpose.":[13],"In":[14],"a":[15,82],"series":[16],"installments":[18],"it":[19,108],"has":[20,109],"been":[21,110],"argued":[22,111],"that":[23,37,52,67,86,89,112],"moral":[24,104,122],"agents":[25],"are":[26,72,90,114],"not":[27,115],"in":[28,40,48,76,81,92],"principle":[29],"limited":[30],"to":[31,46,102,121],"members":[32],"the":[34,49,68,77],"human":[35],"race,":[36],"non-humans":[38],"and":[39,51,74,85,94,117],"particular":[41],"act":[47],"world,":[50],"when":[53],"they":[54,57],"do":[55],"so,":[56],"cannot":[58],"regarded":[60],"as":[61],"just":[62],"tools":[63],"or":[64],"dumb":[65],"instruments,":[66],"actions":[69],"willful":[73],"occur":[75],"foreknowledge":[78],"consequences,":[80],"significant":[83],"way,":[84],"even":[87],"distributed":[91],"time":[93],"space":[95],"may":[96],"defined":[98],"with":[99],"sufficient":[100],"specificity":[101],"allocate":[103],"accountability.":[105],"Taken":[106],"together,":[107],"innocent,":[116],"held":[120],"account.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}