{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400113231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro60963.2024.10569621","title":"Securing the Foundations of 6G: Innovative Intelligent Controls at the Physical Layer for Trustworthiness and Resilience","display_name":"Securing the Foundations of 6G: Innovative Intelligent Controls at the Physical Layer for Trustworthiness and Resilience","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400113231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro60963.2024.10569621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mipro60963.2024.10569621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mipro60963.2024.10569621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 47th MIPRO ICT and Electronics Convention (MIPRO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068599982","display_name":"Elva Leka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9883-908X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193184871","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Tirana","ror":"https://ror.org/05aec4025","country_code":"AL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193184871"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elva Leka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic University of Tirana,Tirane,Albania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic University of Tirana,Tirane,Albania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193184871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048320128","display_name":"Luis Lamani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193184871","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Tirana","ror":"https://ror.org/05aec4025","country_code":"AL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193184871"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Lamani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic University of Tirana,Tirane,Albania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic University of Tirana,Tirane,Albania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193184871"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076342842","display_name":"Enkeleda Hoxha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115591","display_name":"Albanian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f8a6404","country_code":"AL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115591"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enkeleda Hoxha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albanian University,Tirane,Albania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albanian University,Tirane,Albania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115591"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068599982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193184871"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09098922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"1526","last_page":"1531"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.790932297706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.7894295454025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.636290431022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5842551589012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5249229073524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5225976705551147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3418096899986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17625775933265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08578258752822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.08558201789855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.07849624752998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.0699450671672821}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.790932297706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.7894295454025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.636290431022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5842551589012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5249229073524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5225976705551147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3418096899986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17625775933265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08578258752822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.08558201789855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.07849624752998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0699450671672821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mipro60963.2024.10569621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mipro60963.2024.10569621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 47th MIPRO ICT and Electronics Convention (MIPRO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2913406008","https://openalex.org/W2963175268","https://openalex.org/W2967046858","https://openalex.org/W3020735853","https://openalex.org/W3042888165","https://openalex.org/W3088677228","https://openalex.org/W3126686235","https://openalex.org/W3127717643","https://openalex.org/W3128093517","https://openalex.org/W3161594686","https://openalex.org/W3179283102","https://openalex.org/W3194469932","https://openalex.org/W4223613659","https://openalex.org/W4224252011","https://openalex.org/W4225324074","https://openalex.org/W4280493558","https://openalex.org/W4280501588","https://openalex.org/W4293057432","https://openalex.org/W4296821871","https://openalex.org/W4308866564","https://openalex.org/W4312847351","https://openalex.org/W4322628972","https://openalex.org/W4328121490","https://openalex.org/W4363672396","https://openalex.org/W4366590727","https://openalex.org/W4368341782","https://openalex.org/W4378907001","https://openalex.org/W4382489041","https://openalex.org/W4385059984","https://openalex.org/W4385269937","https://openalex.org/W4386170213","https://openalex.org/W4387247654","https://openalex.org/W4387743536","https://openalex.org/W4387976787","https://openalex.org/W4390188653","https://openalex.org/W4392523536","https://openalex.org/W6775685436","https://openalex.org/W6798646683","https://openalex.org/W6851551107","https://openalex.org/W6854489493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076536433","https://openalex.org/W90316445","https://openalex.org/W4327743613","https://openalex.org/W2965447900","https://openalex.org/W3199750033","https://openalex.org/W2374509987","https://openalex.org/W3163373470","https://openalex.org/W3005856188","https://openalex.org/W1898221464","https://openalex.org/W4289783037"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,7,24,32,36,50,99,117,133,152,173],"dynamic":[2],"landscape":[3],"of":[4,10,41,136,155,175],"communication":[5],"technologies,":[6],"imminent":[8],"arrival":[9],"6G":[11,42,83,137,176],"networks":[12,43,84,138],"promises":[13],"a":[14,19,79,96,124,145],"transformative":[15],"change":[16],"that":[17,58,88,139],"requires":[18],"proactive":[20],"strategy":[21],"to":[22,34,61,67,77,113,130,132],"strengthen":[23],"underlying":[25],"infrastructure.":[26],"This":[27,53,74],"research":[28,128],"is":[29],"driven":[30],"by":[31,44,85,92],"mission":[33],"ensure":[35],"security,":[37],"trustworthiness,":[38],"and":[39,68,110,115,143,147,168],"resilience":[40],"introducing":[45],"innovative,":[46],"intelligent":[47,104,162],"controls":[48,105],"at":[49],"physical":[51,100,163],"layer.":[52,101],"involves":[54],"integrating":[55],"adaptive":[56,111,166],"systems":[57],"dynamically":[59],"adjust":[60],"evolving":[62],"network":[63],"conditions":[64],"while":[65],"alerting":[66],"remediating":[69],"security":[70,119,174],"risks":[71],"in":[72],"real-time.":[73],"study":[75],"aims":[76,129],"provide":[78],"robust":[80],"foundation":[81],"for":[82,151],"eliminating":[86],"vulnerabilities":[87],"could":[89],"be":[90],"exploited":[91],"malicious":[93],"entities,":[94],"with":[95],"focus":[97],"on":[98,123],"The":[102],"proposed":[103],"utilise":[106],"advanced":[107],"machine":[108,169],"learning":[109,170],"algorithms":[112],"assess":[114],"improve":[116],"network\u2019s":[118],"posture":[120],"continuously.":[121],"Based":[122],"theoretical":[125],"analysis,":[126],"this":[127],"contribute":[131],"conceptual":[134],"development":[135],"drive":[140],"technological":[141],"innovation":[142],"embody":[144],"secure":[146],"resilient":[148],"architecture":[149],"essential":[150],"upcoming":[153],"era":[154],"wireless":[156],"communications.":[157],"It":[158],"will":[159],"explore":[160],"how":[161],"layer":[164],"controls,":[165],"algorithms,":[167],"have":[171],"improved":[172],"networks.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}