{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390189942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom58377.2023.10356327","title":"Site-specific Radio Signal Propagation for Tactical Environments using 3D Path Tracing","display_name":"Site-specific Radio Signal Propagation for Tactical Environments using 3D Path Tracing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390189942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom58377.2023.10356327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom58377.2023.10356327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/milcom58377.2023.10356327","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113935377","display_name":"Bertram Sch\u00fctz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166245","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics","ror":"https://ror.org/05nn0gw40","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166245","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bertram Sch\u00fctz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer FKIE, Communication Systems,Bonn,Germany,53177"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FKIE, Communication Systems,Bonn,Germany,53177","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001012738","display_name":"Christoph Barz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166245","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics","ror":"https://ror.org/05nn0gw40","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166245","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Barz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer FKIE, Communication Systems,Bonn,Germany,53177"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FKIE, Communication Systems,Bonn,Germany,53177","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037683366","display_name":"Paulo H. L. Rettore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-7274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166245","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics","ror":"https://ror.org/05nn0gw40","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166245","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo H. L. Rettore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer FKIE, Communication Systems,Bonn,Germany,53177"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FKIE, Communication Systems,Bonn,Germany,53177","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166245"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062787274","display_name":"Thomas H\u00e4nel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4168-9532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170658231","display_name":"Osnabr\u00fcck University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qmmjx98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas H\u00e4nel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osnabrück University, Institute of Computer Science,Osnabrück,Germany,49076"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osnabrück University, Institute of Computer Science,Osnabrück,Germany,49076","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113935377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166245"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47606734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"213","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14445","display_name":"Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.709278404712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.6800128221511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation","display_name":"Radio propagation","score":0.6798989176750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation-model","display_name":"Radio propagation model","score":0.599396288394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-tracing","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","score":0.57109534740448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.5432660579681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.5086625218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.49063268303871155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29471269249916077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.16685670614242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.15651652216911316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.709278404712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.6800128221511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202311505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation","level":2,"score":0.6798989176750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76843793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation model","level":3,"score":0.599396288394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121483023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7298343","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.57109534740448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5432660579681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.5086625218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.49063268303871155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29471269249916077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.16685670614242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.15651652216911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom58377.2023.10356327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/milcom58377.2023.10356327","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/488181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/488181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1767359629","https://openalex.org/W2054405892","https://openalex.org/W2067040941","https://openalex.org/W2091163284","https://openalex.org/W2095101878","https://openalex.org/W2478690774","https://openalex.org/W2974578364","https://openalex.org/W3213836977","https://openalex.org/W4292075645","https://openalex.org/W6739960199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2214790880","https://openalex.org/W1153049019","https://openalex.org/W1713446845","https://openalex.org/W2398398527","https://openalex.org/W2035860162","https://openalex.org/W3205324984","https://openalex.org/W3172634993","https://openalex.org/W4210686141","https://openalex.org/W2066754053","https://openalex.org/W3034965610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,125],"paper":[1,126],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,83,115,149],"novel":[4,84],"3D":[5,69,134],"path":[6,33,70,98,132],"tracing-based":[7,133],"approach":[8],"to":[9,75],"simulate":[10],"site-specific":[11],"radio":[12],"signal":[13,30,135],"propagation":[14,31],"in":[15,114],"complex,":[16],"tactical":[17],"environments":[18],"for":[19,101],"the":[20,53,94,105,128,138],"development":[21],"and":[22,32,52,141,147],"evaluation":[23],"of":[24,37,55,86,96,104,131,143,151],"advanced":[25],"communication":[26],"systems.":[27],"Because":[28],"traditional":[29,120],"loss":[34,99],"models":[35,122],"are":[36,123],"empirical":[38,121],"or":[39],"stochastic":[40],"nature,":[41],"they":[42],"vastly":[43],"approximate":[44],"local":[45,77],"phenomenons,":[46],"e.g.,":[47],"obstacle-related":[48],"attenuation,":[49],"multi-path":[50],"reflections,":[51],"impact":[54,78],"different":[56],"construction":[57],"materials.":[58],"Our":[59],"here":[60],"introduced":[61],"system,":[62,146],"called":[63],"RAYDIO,":[64],"instead":[65],"uses":[66],"highly":[67],"optimized":[68],"tracing":[71],"on":[72],"site":[73],"data":[74,100],"include":[76],"factors,":[79],"and,":[80],"thus,":[81],"achieve":[82],"degree":[85],"realism.":[87],"One":[88],"explicitly":[89],"targeted":[90],"use":[91],"case":[92],"is":[93,112],"simulation":[95],"realistic":[97],"vignette":[102],"3":[103],"NATO":[106],"IST-124":[107],"Anglova":[108],"reference":[109],"scenario,":[110],"which":[111],"set":[113],"complex":[116],"downtown":[117],"environment,":[118],"where":[119],"insufficient.":[124],"covers":[127],"core":[129],"concept":[130],"propagation,":[136],"highlights":[137],"design":[139],"challenges":[140],"solutions":[142],"our":[144],"RAYDIO":[145],"presents":[148],"proof":[150],"concept.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}