{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040468192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2011.6127768","title":"Improved localization in GPS-denied environments using an autoregressive model and a generalized linear model","display_name":"Improved localization in GPS-denied environments using an autoregressive model and a generalized linear model","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040468192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2011.6127768","mag":"2040468192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2011.6127768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2011.6127768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 - MILCOM 2011 Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020323895","display_name":"Xiao Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-9481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 37996, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 37996, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024483587","display_name":"Seddik M. Djouadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5211-1939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seddik M. Djouadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 37996, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 37996, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011370350","display_name":"P.B. Crilly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Crilly","raw_affiliation_strings":["EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 37996, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 37996, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076106442","display_name":"Samir Sahyoun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samir Sahyoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 37996, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 37996, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043058554","display_name":"Stephen F. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7053-3166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen F. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee 37831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020323895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69813713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"760","last_page":"765"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.8718135356903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoregressive-model","display_name":"Autoregressive model","score":0.8171297311782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gps-signals","display_name":"GPS signals","score":0.6996411085128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.689231276512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.548272430896759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5408326983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.47939014434814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","score":0.4659408628940582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.43148571252822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assisted-gps","display_name":"Assisted GPS","score":0.3762909471988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3451065719127655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16326478123664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11507877707481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09947523474693298}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.8718135356903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159877910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202883","display_name":"Autoregressive model","level":2,"score":0.8171297311782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12957241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15903792","display_name":"GPS signals","level":4,"score":0.6996411085128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.689231276512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.548272430896759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5408326983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.47939014434814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.4659408628940582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.43148571252822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198613851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432394","display_name":"Assisted GPS","level":3,"score":0.3762909471988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3451065719127655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16326478123664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11507877707481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09947523474693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2011.6127768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2011.6127768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 - MILCOM 2011 Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11812926","https://openalex.org/W1500063156","https://openalex.org/W1505476999","https://openalex.org/W1516672536","https://openalex.org/W1528905581","https://openalex.org/W1540723801","https://openalex.org/W1976184852","https://openalex.org/W1991372166","https://openalex.org/W2008361621","https://openalex.org/W2039845656","https://openalex.org/W2073536295","https://openalex.org/W2074942959","https://openalex.org/W2101403110","https://openalex.org/W2102036354","https://openalex.org/W2111470996","https://openalex.org/W2544782254","https://openalex.org/W2965720098","https://openalex.org/W3139828860","https://openalex.org/W3143839440","https://openalex.org/W4301861531","https://openalex.org/W6676738171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4248597968","https://openalex.org/W2054128315","https://openalex.org/W2126904819","https://openalex.org/W2386611723","https://openalex.org/W1974846654","https://openalex.org/W1983404271","https://openalex.org/W2095430614","https://openalex.org/W2161629363","https://openalex.org/W2545442221","https://openalex.org/W1987503182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24],"Theater":[1],"Positioning":[2],"System":[3],"(TPS),":[4],"which":[5,40],"can":[6,12,98,103],"perform":[7],"in":[8,22,27,53,61,88,106,123],"GPS-denied":[9],"environments":[10],"and":[11,33,50,77,101],"work":[13],"with,":[14],"or":[15],"independently":[16],"of,":[17],"GPS":[18,34,65],"systems,":[19],"was":[20],"presented":[21],"[1].":[23],"principal":[25],"difficulty":[26],"optimally":[28],"combining":[29],"this":[30,69,124],"new":[31],"system":[32],"is":[35,66],"introduced":[36],"by":[37],"the":[38,48,62,84,94,107,117],"environment,":[39],"may":[41],"impart":[42],"somewhat":[43],"unpredictable":[44],"transmission":[45,85],"delays":[46,86,97],"to":[47,82,115],"signal":[49,90,96],"thus":[51,102],"results":[52],"less":[54],"accurate":[55],"performance":[56,118],"when":[57],"TPS":[58,89],"works":[59],"unaided":[60],"environment":[63],"while":[64],"unavailable.":[67],"In":[68],"paper,":[70],"we":[71],"propose":[72],"two":[73],"methods-an":[74],"autoregressive":[75],"process":[76],"a":[78],"generalized":[79],"linear":[80],"model":[81,83],"generated":[87],"propagation.":[91],"Using":[92],"those,":[93],"unknown":[95],"be":[99,104],"predicted":[100],"employed":[105],"subsequent":[108],"localization":[109],"process.":[110],"Numerical":[111],"examples":[112],"are":[113],"provided":[114],"illustrate":[116],"of":[119],"both":[120],"methods":[121],"proposed":[122],"paper.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}