{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045458670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2011.6127436","title":"Exploring opportunistic access techniques using stochastic models: Dynamic spectrum access without sensing","display_name":"Exploring opportunistic access techniques using stochastic models: Dynamic spectrum access without sensing","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045458670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2011.6127436","mag":"2045458670"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2011.6127436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2011.6127436","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 - MILCOM 2011 Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002155643","display_name":"Jad Nasreddine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1711-3007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jad Nasreddine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","Institute for Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Kackertstrasse 9, D-52072, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Kackertstrasse 9, D-52072, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028886855","display_name":"Janne Riihij\u00e4rvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5989-3611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janne Riihijarvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","Institute for Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Kackertstrasse 9, D-52072, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Kackertstrasse 9, D-52072, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043208467","display_name":"Xia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8510-616X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","Institute for Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Kackertstrasse 9, D-52072, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Kackertstrasse 9, D-52072, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031180041","display_name":"Petri M\u00e4h\u00f6nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6934-8636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petri Mahonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","Institute for Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Kackertstrasse 9, D-52072, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Kackertstrasse 9, D-52072, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002155643"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0963,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79014746,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1053","last_page":"1060"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7800549268722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6421384215354919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.602697491645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5633155703544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5301327109336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary","display_name":"Primary (astronomy)","score":0.4467794597148895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-function","display_name":"Exponential function","score":0.4276147186756134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32510823011398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.25246161222457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1843796670436859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11092454195022583}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7800549268722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6421384215354919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.602697491645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5633155703544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5301327109336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777977315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243056","display_name":"Primary (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4467794597148895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151376022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168698","display_name":"Exponential function","level":2,"score":0.4276147186756134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32510823011398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.25246161222457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1843796670436859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11092454195022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2011.6127436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2011.6127436","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 - MILCOM 2011 Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.706.664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.706.664","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://jad.nasreddine.com/frames/Milcom11.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:126530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/126530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401362","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2011 - MILCOM : 2011 Military Communications Conference ; Baltimore, Maryland, USA, 7 - 10 November 2011 / IEEE<br/>Military Communications Conference, MILCOM, Baltimore, MD, USA, 2011-11-07 - 2011-11-10","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324232","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1844883389","https://openalex.org/W1971614180","https://openalex.org/W2023662666","https://openalex.org/W2043216061","https://openalex.org/W2061992737","https://openalex.org/W2089887064","https://openalex.org/W2097496549","https://openalex.org/W2102350452","https://openalex.org/W2102922780","https://openalex.org/W2105098350","https://openalex.org/W2110426313","https://openalex.org/W2118314698","https://openalex.org/W2122496159","https://openalex.org/W2128226349","https://openalex.org/W2135512801","https://openalex.org/W2142764821","https://openalex.org/W2144369278","https://openalex.org/W2145878431","https://openalex.org/W2153620960","https://openalex.org/W2156055120","https://openalex.org/W2158120808","https://openalex.org/W2172139273","https://openalex.org/W2321529877","https://openalex.org/W2323848581","https://openalex.org/W3143021691","https://openalex.org/W4238591469","https://openalex.org/W4256266227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355663289","https://openalex.org/W2106913410","https://openalex.org/W4380372336","https://openalex.org/W2354248671","https://openalex.org/W2359134391","https://openalex.org/W2594116857","https://openalex.org/W2947628004","https://openalex.org/W2935229758","https://openalex.org/W2352791832","https://openalex.org/W2387913039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3,56],"explore":[4],"the":[5,28,50,77,82,87,98,109,122,133,157],"use":[6],"of":[7,16,44,52,154],"stochastic":[8],"approaches":[9],"for":[10,59,76,85,108,125,137],"opportunistic":[11],"access":[12],"based":[13,69],"on":[14,24,41,70,142],"models":[15],"primary":[17,45,61,99,127],"user":[18,30,62,124],"activity.":[19],"We":[20,80,130],"focus":[21],"in":[22,144,156],"particular":[23],"a":[25,92],"scenario":[26],"where":[27],"secondary":[29,78,123],"does":[31],"not":[32],"perform":[33],"traditional":[34,146],"sensing":[35,147],"at":[36],"all,":[37],"but":[38,115],"relies":[39],"only":[40],"statistical":[42,65,139],"information":[43],"transmissions.":[46],"Using":[47],"techniques":[48],"from":[49],"theory":[51],"alternating":[53],"renewal":[54],"processes":[55],"show":[57,112],"that,":[58],"different":[60],"constraints,":[63],"simple":[64],"transmission":[66,74],"schemes":[67],"exist":[68],"selecting":[71],"sufficiently":[72],"low":[73],"probability":[75],"user.":[79],"describe":[81],"general":[83],"framework":[84],"deriving":[86],"required":[88],"results,":[89],"and":[90],"give":[91],"detailed":[93],"case":[94,111],"study":[95],"assuming":[96],"that":[97,113],"transmitter":[100],"activity":[101,128],"patterns":[102],"follow":[103],"exponential":[104,110],"distributions.":[105],"The":[106],"results":[107],"limited":[114],"stable":[116],"capacity":[117],"can":[118],"be":[119],"achieved":[120],"by":[121],"any":[126],"level.":[129],"also":[131],"discuss":[132],"possible":[134],"usage":[135],"scenarios":[136],"such":[138],"approaches,":[140],"focusing":[141],"situations":[143],"which":[145],"is":[148],"challenging":[149],"due":[150],"to":[151],"high":[152],"level":[153],"dynamics":[155],"environment.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}