{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412164232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea65319.2025.11068064","title":"Lightweight Binarized Neural Network for Real-Time Sleep Apnea Detection on Edge Hardware","display_name":"Lightweight Binarized Neural Network for Real-Time Sleep Apnea Detection on Edge Hardware","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412164232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea65319.2025.11068064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/memea65319.2025.11068064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea65319.2025.11068064","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Medical Measurements & Applications (MeMeA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116721093","display_name":"Ikteder Akhand Udoy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ikteder Akhand Udoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boise State University,Department of Computing,Boise,Idaho,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University,Department of Computing,Boise,Idaho,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rokaiya Sharmin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rokaiya Sharmin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boise State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Boise,Idaho,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Boise,Idaho,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100702348","display_name":"Md. Maruf Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8340-1130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Maruf Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Columbia,Missouri,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Columbia,Missouri,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062878427","display_name":"Syed K. Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0501-0027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Kamrul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Columbia,Missouri,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Columbia,Missouri,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054930785","display_name":"Omiya Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1080-3398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omiya Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boise State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Boise,Idaho,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Boise,Idaho,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116721093"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2148345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9172999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.711998701095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6697210073471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","score":0.5462519526481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-apnea","display_name":"Sleep apnea","score":0.5385706424713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5385277271270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4470396935939789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.4138798713684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.35799503326416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35122719407081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30413350462913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19270890951156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09672054648399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.06652840971946716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.711998701095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6697210073471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.5462519526481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213600","display_name":"Sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.5385706424713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5385277271270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4470396935939789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.4138798713684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.35799503326416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35122719407081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30413350462913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19270890951156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09672054648399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.06652840971946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/memea65319.2025.11068064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea65319.2025.11068064","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Medical Measurements & Applications (MeMeA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968826744","https://openalex.org/W2008429100","https://openalex.org/W2095814706","https://openalex.org/W2164179736","https://openalex.org/W2788681332","https://openalex.org/W2794810996","https://openalex.org/W2950656546","https://openalex.org/W2999093589","https://openalex.org/W3027667677","https://openalex.org/W3088070708","https://openalex.org/W3108835732","https://openalex.org/W3118726971","https://openalex.org/W3211813296","https://openalex.org/W4206806165","https://openalex.org/W4210482032","https://openalex.org/W4212859008","https://openalex.org/W4250637693","https://openalex.org/W4293371136","https://openalex.org/W4316465644","https://openalex.org/W4364379197","https://openalex.org/W4378194651","https://openalex.org/W4401073519","https://openalex.org/W6639703010","https://openalex.org/W6690026940","https://openalex.org/W6693397755","https://openalex.org/W6757713054","https://openalex.org/W6797854001","https://openalex.org/W6846498627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313339048","https://openalex.org/W3176734149","https://openalex.org/W3201779876","https://openalex.org/W3113627641","https://openalex.org/W3191964704","https://openalex.org/W2918879532","https://openalex.org/W3083220997","https://openalex.org/W2885461866","https://openalex.org/W3162654428","https://openalex.org/W2901937988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,19,33,63,67],"real-time":[4],"obstructive":[5],"sleep":[6],"apnea":[7],"(OSA)":[8],"screening":[9],"device":[10],"for":[11,111,121,141,153,159],"adults":[12],"that":[13],"employs":[14],"an":[15,106],"ECG":[16,114,154],"patch":[17],"and":[18,57,80,94,115,133,156],"pulse":[20],"oximeter.":[21],"The":[22,43,75,97,118,138],"system":[23],"is":[24],"designed":[25],"to":[26,82,90],"classify":[27],"OSA":[28,52],"through":[29],"the":[30,41,84,92,113,142,146],"inference":[31,143],"of":[32,72,109,127,130,135],"lightweight":[34],"binarized":[35],"neural":[36,86],"network":[37,87],"(L-BNN)":[38],"model":[39,46,89],"at":[40],"edge.":[42],"three-layer":[44],"L-BNN":[45,100],"was":[47,60,78,149],"trained":[48],"separately":[49],"using":[50],"open-source":[51],"data":[53,155],"obtained":[54],"from":[55],"PhysioNET,":[56],"hardware":[58],"validation":[59],"conducted":[61],"on":[62,145],"TinyML":[64,147],"microcontroller":[65,148],"with":[66],"maximum":[68],"power":[69],"consumption":[70],"rate":[71,108],"\u223c10":[73],"mW.":[74],"Larq":[76],"library":[77],"utilized":[79],"modified":[81],"binarize":[83],"convolutional":[85],"(CNN)":[88],"suit":[91],"dataset":[93],"its":[95],"application.":[96],"final":[98],"two":[99],"models":[101,123,144],"accurately":[102],"detected":[103],"OSA,":[104],"achieving":[105],"accuracy":[107],"\u223c89%":[110],"both":[112,122],"SpO2":[116,160],"datasets.":[117],"memory":[119],"utilization":[120],"showed":[124],"similar":[125],"results":[126],"16.1":[128],"KB":[129],"RAM":[131],"usage":[132],"69KB":[134],"flash":[136],"usage.":[137],"classification":[139],"time":[140],"approximately":[150],"205":[151],"ms":[152,158],"186":[157],"data.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}