{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117745841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcsoc67473.2025.00089","title":"Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, Gemini, and DeepSeek in Educational Problem Solving","display_name":"Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, Gemini, and DeepSeek in Educational Problem Solving","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117745841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcsoc67473.2025.00089"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcsoc67473.2025.00089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcsoc67473.2025.00089","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 18th International Symposium on Embedded Multicore/Many-core Systems-on-Chip (MCSoC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045190357","display_name":"Daniel M. Muepu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0867-3697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141591182","display_name":"University of Aizu","ror":"https://ror.org/02pg0e883","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel M. Muepu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Aizu,Dept. of Computer and Information Systems,Aizuwakamatsu,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Aizu,Dept. of Computer and Information Systems,Aizuwakamatsu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026370198","display_name":"Yutaka Watanobe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0030-3859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141591182","display_name":"University of Aizu","ror":"https://ror.org/02pg0e883","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutaka Watanobe","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Aizu,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Aizuwakamatsu,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Aizu,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Aizuwakamatsu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121605351","display_name":"Amin Md Faizul Ibn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141591182","display_name":"University of Aizu","ror":"https://ror.org/02pg0e883","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Md Faizul Ibn","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Aizu,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Aizuwakamatsu,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Aizu,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Aizuwakamatsu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121673785","display_name":"Mia Md. Shahajada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141591182","display_name":"University of Aizu","ror":"https://ror.org/02pg0e883","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mia Md. Shahajada","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Aizu,Dept. of Computer and Information Systems,Aizuwakamatsu,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Aizu,Dept. of Computer and Information Systems,Aizuwakamatsu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045190357"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61652819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"530","last_page":"537"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.3411000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.3411000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.08590000122785568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.07689999788999557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6373000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5902000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5076000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.4772000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.43149998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8039000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6373000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5902000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5076000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.4772000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.43149998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3939000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.383899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91071405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413145","display_name":"Program slicing","level":3,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3490999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018395757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379672","display_name":"Evaluation methods","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.2574000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcsoc67473.2025.00089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcsoc67473.2025.00089","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 18th International Symposium on Embedded Multicore/Many-core Systems-on-Chip (MCSoC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8112773895263672,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2989807431","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23K28198","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4381982883","https://openalex.org/W4393379744","https://openalex.org/W4399601909","https://openalex.org/W4400484693","https://openalex.org/W4402467510","https://openalex.org/W4406047542","https://openalex.org/W4408666062","https://openalex.org/W4409356461","https://openalex.org/W4409494618","https://openalex.org/W4410808709","https://openalex.org/W4415065327"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"compares":[2],"the":[3,22,72,82],"performance":[4],"of":[5,17,61],"three":[6],"large":[7],"language":[8],"models;":[9],"ChatGPT,":[10],"Gemini,":[11],"and":[12,34,54,64,87],"DeepSeek,":[13],"on":[14,31],"a":[15,58],"set":[16],"programming-related":[18],"educational":[19,118],"problems":[20],"from":[21],"Aizu":[23],"Online":[24],"Judge":[25],"(AOJ)":[26],"platform.":[27],"The":[28],"evaluation":[29],"focuses":[30],"problem-solving":[32,115],"accuracy":[33,92],"code":[35,55,99],"characteristics,":[36],"with":[37],"additional":[38],"comparisons":[39],"to":[40,44,95,107],"human":[41,84],"Java":[42],"submissions":[43],"contextualize":[45],"model":[46],"performance.":[47],"Metrics":[48],"include":[49],"CPU":[50],"time,":[51],"memory":[52],"usage,":[53],"size,":[56],"enabling":[57],"detailed":[59],"analysis":[60],"solution":[62],"quality":[63],"efficiency.":[65],"Results":[66],"indicate":[67],"that":[68],"ChatGPT":[69],"consistently":[70],"achieves":[71],"most":[73],"efficient":[74],"solutions":[75],"while":[76],"maintaining":[77],"high":[78],"accuracy,":[79],"often":[80],"matching":[81],"fastest":[83],"submissions.":[85],"Gemini":[86],"DeepSeek":[88],"also":[89],"demonstrate":[90],"strong":[91],"but":[93],"tend":[94],"produce":[96],"less":[97],"optimized":[98],"in":[100],"computationally":[101],"demanding":[102],"cases.":[103],"These":[104],"findings":[105],"contribute":[106],"understanding":[108],"how":[109],"current":[110],"LLMs":[111],"can":[112],"address":[113],"structured":[114],"tasks":[116],"within":[117],"environments.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-12-31T00:00:00"}
