{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385194807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2200861","title":"Virtual-Twin Technologies in Networking","display_name":"Virtual-Twin Technologies in Networking","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385194807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2200861"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.001.2200861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2200861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038724057","display_name":"Yannik N. B\u00f6ck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yannik N. B\u00f6ck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Germany","Technical University of Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000732219","display_name":"Holger Boche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8375-8946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holger Boche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Germany","Technical University of Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038203207","display_name":"Rafael F. Schaefer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1702-9075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael F. Schaefer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Dresden,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023936439","display_name":"Frank H. P. Fitzek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-9573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank H.P. Fitzek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Dresden,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Dresden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042307561","display_name":"H. Vincent Poor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-131X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Vincent Poor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University,USA","Princeton University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038724057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8157,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85951551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"11","first_page":"136","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.847815215587616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4383564293384552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3521769642829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3404098153114319}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.847815215587616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4383564293384552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3521769642829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3404098153114319}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.001.2200861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.001.2200861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1733589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1733589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273047393","https://openalex.org/W2005201105","https://openalex.org/W2022731279","https://openalex.org/W2126160338","https://openalex.org/W2910597635","https://openalex.org/W2911302472","https://openalex.org/W2989682596","https://openalex.org/W4214946348","https://openalex.org/W4220730257","https://openalex.org/W4298936804","https://openalex.org/W6609912839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,72],"article":[1,73],"discusses":[2],"the":[3,46,79,87,111,120,123,141,159,166,172,179,184],"interplay":[4],"between":[5],"mathematical":[6,12],"models":[7,13,84,116],"of":[8,14,31,53,69,82,89,106,113,122,126,143,161,174],"physical":[9,32],"entities":[10,33],"and":[11,59,96,103,146],"computing":[15],"hardware,":[16,108],"advocating":[17],"its":[18],"criticality":[19],"concerning":[20],"trustworthy":[21],"virtual-twin":[22],"technologies":[23],"in":[24,41,85,117,183],"near-future":[25,42],"communication":[26],"networks.":[27],"The":[28],"digital":[29,102,175],"twinning":[30],"is":[34,62],"widely":[35],"recognized":[36],"as":[37,57],"a":[38],"crucial":[39],"factor":[40],"information":[43],"technology.":[44],"Since":[45],"emerging":[47],"applications":[48],"increasingly":[49],"affect":[50],"sensitive":[51],"aspects":[52],"human":[54],"well-being,":[55],"such":[56],"health":[58],"privacy,":[60],"it":[61],"imperative":[63],"to":[64,75],"establish":[65],"an":[66],"unprecedented":[67],"level":[68],"technological":[70],"trustworthiness.":[71],"aims":[74],"shed":[76],"light":[77],"on":[78],"intricate":[80],"role":[81],"computing-hardware":[83],"ensuring":[86],"trustworthiness":[88],"digital-twin":[90],"technologies.":[91],"Specifically,":[92],"we":[93,177],"examine":[94],"Turing":[95,162],"Blum-Shub-Smale":[97],"(BSS)":[98],"machines,":[99],"which":[100,149],"represent":[101],"some":[104],"forms":[105],"analog":[107],"respectively.":[109],"Despite":[110],"prominence":[112],"these":[114],"hardware":[115],"computer":[118],"science,":[119],"implications":[121],"resulting":[124],"theory":[125],"algorithms":[127],"for":[128],"contemporary":[129],"engineering":[130],"remains":[131],"poorly":[132],"understood.":[133],"We":[134],"discuss":[135],"two":[136],"exemplary":[137],"channel-classification":[138],"problems":[139],"from":[140,170],"field":[142],"networked":[144],"control":[145],"network":[147],"resilience,":[148],"are":[150],"algorithmically":[151],"solvable":[152],"by":[153],"BSS":[154],"machines":[155],"but":[156],"remain":[157],"beyond":[158],"reach":[160],"machines.":[163],"To":[164],"highlight":[165],"capabilities":[167],"that":[168],"arise":[169],"transcending":[171],"realm":[173],"computing,":[176],"use":[178],"term":[180],"\u201cvirtual":[181],"twin\u201d":[182],"appropriate":[185],"context.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
