{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2905363223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2018.2867969","title":"Eat, but Verify: Low-Cost Portable Devices for Food Safety Analysis","display_name":"Eat, but Verify: Low-Cost Portable Devices for Food Safety Analysis","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2905363223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2018.2867969","mag":"2905363223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mce.2018.2867969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2018.2867969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483040032","display_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"2162-2248","issn":["2162-2248","2162-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063031285","display_name":"Naren Vikram Raj Masna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naren Vikram Raj Masna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and computer engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and computer engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034649092","display_name":"Shubhra Deb Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-4592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shubhra Deb Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and computer engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-4592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and computer engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420544","display_name":"Cheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3525-7792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical engineering and computer science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical engineering and computer science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036548792","display_name":"Soumyajit Mandal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9070-2337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soumyajit Mandal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical engineering and computer science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9070-2337","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical engineering and computer science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039442844","display_name":"Swarup Bhunia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-6961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swarup Bhunia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and computer engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-6961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and computer engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6495,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69300014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"12","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12388","display_name":"Identification and Quantification in Food","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12388","display_name":"Identification and Quantification in Food","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12878","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.964900016784668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfeit","display_name":"Counterfeit","score":0.9038935899734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.7117967009544373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety","display_name":"Food safety","score":0.646509051322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.6015412211418152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-assurance","display_name":"Safety assurance","score":0.5162389278411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.48988407850265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.47143426537513733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4312775135040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.39532679319381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commerce","display_name":"Commerce","score":0.3940044641494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.38411587476730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24889007210731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.16375023126602173}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502918","display_name":"Counterfeit","level":2,"score":0.9038935899734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7117967009544373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516717267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909821","display_name":"Food safety","level":2,"score":0.646509051322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6015412211418152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10566551","display_name":"Safety assurance","level":2,"score":0.5162389278411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48988407850265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.47143426537513733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4312775135040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.39532679319381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.3940044641494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.38411587476730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24889007210731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16375023126602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mce.2018.2867969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2018.2867969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483040032","display_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"2162-2248","issn":["2162-2248","2162-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W250346041","https://openalex.org/W1242424520","https://openalex.org/W1489265036","https://openalex.org/W1584530142","https://openalex.org/W1605467703","https://openalex.org/W1976515079","https://openalex.org/W2310780177","https://openalex.org/W2344191842","https://openalex.org/W2601574391","https://openalex.org/W2613949765","https://openalex.org/W2773861601","https://openalex.org/W2794928781","https://openalex.org/W4233972110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3211012000","https://openalex.org/W3208645214","https://openalex.org/W2064912181","https://openalex.org/W2185831466","https://openalex.org/W2390906672","https://openalex.org/W2030100798","https://openalex.org/W4385489806","https://openalex.org/W3125127353","https://openalex.org/W1589997673","https://openalex.org/W2803538221"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Illness":[0],"caused":[1],"by":[2,20,58],"adulterated":[3],"and":[4,31,45,122,147,153],"counterfeit":[5],"foods":[6],"is":[7,96,113,131],"a":[8,26,40,75,162,174],"very":[9],"common":[10],"health":[11],"issue":[12,42],"for":[13,43,66,156],"consumers.":[14],"Food":[15],"fraud":[16],"also":[17],"affects":[18],"manufacturers":[19,46],"damaging":[21],"their":[22],"reputation,":[23],"resulting":[24],"in":[25,28,99,176],"decrease":[27],"market":[29,101],"share":[30],"consumer":[32],"trust.":[33],"Thus,":[34,98],"food":[35,49,77,104,124,149,163,180],"safety":[36],"has":[37],"emerged":[38],"as":[39],"critical":[41],"consumers":[44],"alike.":[47],"Fraudulent":[48],"products":[50],"are":[51,106],"often":[52],"the":[53,72,87,93,117,140,177],"result":[54],"of":[55,74,161,179],"opportunities":[56],"taken":[57],"willful":[59],"offenders":[60],"who":[61],"mislabel,":[62],"falsify,":[63],"and/or":[64],"adulterate":[65],"economic":[67],"gains.":[68],"In":[69,84],"some":[70],"cases,":[71,86],"contents":[73],"packaged":[76,108],"item":[78],"may":[79,89],"not":[80,132],"match":[81],"its":[82],"label.":[83],"other":[85],"labeling":[88],"be":[90,173],"correct":[91],"while":[92],"product":[94,164],"itself":[95],"counterfeit.":[97],"today's":[100],"where":[102],"most":[103],"items":[105],"industrially":[107],"prior":[109],"to":[110,115,120,128,133,144,168],"sale,":[111],"it":[112],"important":[114],"prioritize":[116],"consumers'":[118],"right":[119],"authentic":[121],"safe":[123],"products.":[125],"The":[126],"solution":[127],"this":[129],"challenge":[130],"use":[134,157],"expensive":[135],"security":[136],"measures":[137],"that":[138],"increase":[139],"final":[141],"price,":[142],"but":[143],"develop":[145],"economical":[146],"portable":[148],"safety,":[150],"quality":[151],"assurance,":[152],"authentication":[154],"devices":[155,171],"at":[158],"all":[159],"stages":[160],"life":[165],"cycle-from":[166],"production":[167],"consumption.":[169],"Such":[170],"would":[172],"game-changer":[175],"field":[178],"safety.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}