{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401453618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2024.3404674","title":"Compacting AI: In Search of the Small Language Model","display_name":"Compacting AI: In Search of the Small Language Model","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401453618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2024.3404674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2024.3404674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2024.3404674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017286499","display_name":"Mladjan Jovanovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2355-9424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170253739","display_name":"Singidunum University","ror":"https://ror.org/017v7rz39","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mla\u0111an Jovanovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011090944","display_name":"Mark Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5415-6631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96690311","display_name":"Evotec (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01j538c21","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130816","https://openalex.org/I96690311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["EVOTEK, San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EVOTEK, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96690311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017286499"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4909,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93447191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"8","first_page":"96","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.14480000734329224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.14480000734329224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4788905680179596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3960501551628113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4788905680179596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3960501551628113}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2024.3404674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2024.3404674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308245305","https://openalex.org/W4381586770","https://openalex.org/W4384918448","https://openalex.org/W4385571011","https://openalex.org/W4388890950","https://openalex.org/W4389157038","https://openalex.org/W4389216598","https://openalex.org/W4390632065","https://openalex.org/W4390659326","https://openalex.org/W4391215636","https://openalex.org/W4391876619","https://openalex.org/W4391965576","https://openalex.org/W4392271821","https://openalex.org/W4392575839","https://openalex.org/W4392617597","https://openalex.org/W4392619028","https://openalex.org/W4395022310","https://openalex.org/W4395474395","https://openalex.org/W4399251925","https://openalex.org/W4402671223","https://openalex.org/W4402671236","https://openalex.org/W4404782930","https://openalex.org/W6846496255"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"efficiency,":[1],"adaptability,":[2],"and":[3],"accuracy":[4],"found":[5],"in":[6],"lightweight":[7],"AI":[8],"models":[9],"challenges":[10],"the":[11],"maxim":[12],"that":[13],"bigger":[14],"is":[15],"always":[16],"better.":[17]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
