{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392602337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2023.3327028","title":"Making Large Language Models More Reliable and Beneficial: Taking ChatGPT as a Case Study","display_name":"Making Large Language Models More Reliable and Beneficial: Taking ChatGPT as a Case Study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392602337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2023.3327028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2023.3327028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2023.3327028","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/10461644/10461688.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/10461644/10461688.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019574100","display_name":"Abdul Majeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3030-5054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Majeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086844518","display_name":"Seong Oun Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-6255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seong Oun Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019574100"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3675,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62877409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"3","first_page":"101","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9617999792098999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43766599893569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4162624180316925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3515721559524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.33549267053604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.11632773280143738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43766599893569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4162624180316925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3515721559524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33549267053604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11632773280143738}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2023.3327028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2023.3327028","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/10461644/10461688.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2023.3327028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2023.3327028","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/10461644/10461688.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6300930233","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1A2B5B01002145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392602337.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3095319910","https://openalex.org/W4319301446","https://openalex.org/W4324304837","https://openalex.org/W4367016708","https://openalex.org/W4367059198","https://openalex.org/W4383334323","https://openalex.org/W4383551192","https://openalex.org/W4385430086"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"suggests":[2],"practical":[3],"ways":[4],"to":[5],"make":[6],"large":[7],"language":[8],"models":[9],"more":[10],"reliable":[11],"and":[12,26,29],"beneficial":[13],"by":[14],"taking":[15],"ChatGPT":[16,38],"as":[17],"a":[18],"case":[19],"study.":[20],"Specifically,":[21],"we":[22],"describe":[23],"ChatGPT\u2019s":[24],"workflow":[25],"promised":[27],"services":[28],"highlight":[30],"the":[31,34],"perils":[32],"requiring":[33],"immediate":[35],"attention":[36],"of":[37],"stakeholders.":[39]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}