{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996201249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.1987.1663505","title":"Performance Comparison of Large-Scale Scientific Computers: Scalar Mainframes, Mainframes with Integrated Vector Facilities, and Supercomputers","display_name":"Performance Comparison of Large-Scale Scientific Computers: Scalar Mainframes, Mainframes with Integrated Vector Facilities, and Supercomputers","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996201249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.1987.1663505","mag":"1996201249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.1987.1663505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.1987.1663505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109177034","display_name":"Jord\u00e1n","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I923382979","display_name":"ExxonMobil (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01xcepn55","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I923382979"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jordan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing and Information Support Division, Exxon Research and Engineering Company, Annandale, NJ, USA","Exxon Research and Engineering Company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing and Information Support Division, Exxon Research and Engineering Company, Annandale, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I923382979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Exxon Research and Engineering Company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I923382979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109177034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I923382979"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0904,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94770015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"10","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8580573797225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.6661999225616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.5937907695770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5811647176742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.47208070755004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalar","display_name":"Scalar (mathematics)","score":0.46879443526268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.43974336981773376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-processor","display_name":"Vector processor","score":0.4369059205055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.43153318762779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3585638105869293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19408002495765686}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8580573797225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.6661999225616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.5937907695770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5811647176742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.47208070755004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57691317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289248","display_name":"Scalar (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46879443526268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.43974336981773376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161824985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919509","display_name":"Vector processor","level":2,"score":0.4369059205055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.43153318762779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3585638105869293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19408002495765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.1987.1663505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.1987.1663505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W189458117","https://openalex.org/W841079072","https://openalex.org/W1983697521","https://openalex.org/W2014745137","https://openalex.org/W2025302942","https://openalex.org/W2083783858","https://openalex.org/W4231339706","https://openalex.org/W4232433569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582436825","https://openalex.org/W1996803181","https://openalex.org/W2979588510","https://openalex.org/W32529763","https://openalex.org/W1624166738","https://openalex.org/W1674415840","https://openalex.org/W2038600225","https://openalex.org/W2072188068","https://openalex.org/W2004651778","https://openalex.org/W1980548573"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,18],"article":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,68,78,107,113,117],"performance":[4],"evaluation":[5],"through":[6],"benchmarking":[7],"of":[8,32,55,61,70,72,106,116],"computers":[9,40],"with":[10,41,81],"vector-computing":[11],"capabilities":[12],"for":[13],"general-purpose,":[14],"large-scale":[15],"scientific":[16],"computation.":[17],"study":[19],"differs":[20],"from":[21],"others":[22],"in":[23,95,109],"several":[24],"respects.":[25],"The":[26],"author":[27],"compared":[28],"three":[29],"major":[30],"classes":[31],"machines:":[33],"scalar":[34],"mainframe":[35,37,39],"computers,":[36,38],"integrated":[42],"vector":[43],"facilities,":[44],"and":[45],"supercomputers.":[46],"He":[47,65,76],"evaluated":[48],"throughput":[49],"(measured":[50],"by":[51],"total":[52],"elapsed":[53],"time)":[54],"these":[56,83],"machines":[57],"using":[58],"a":[59,104],"collection":[60],"20":[62],"end-user":[63],"codes.":[64],"also":[66],"measured":[67],"speed":[69],"execution":[71],"each":[73,96],"individual":[74],"code.":[75],"recorded":[77],"relative":[79],"ease":[80],"which":[82],"codes":[84,108],"were":[85],"converted":[86],"to":[87,102,111],"run,":[88],"perhaps":[89],"at":[90],"less":[91],"than":[92],"optimal":[93],"performance,":[94],"new":[97],"environment.":[98],"Finally":[99],"he":[100],"attempted":[101],"optimize":[103],"few":[105],"order":[110],"realize":[112],"full":[114],"potential":[115],"particular":[118],"machine":[119],"being":[120],"benchmarked.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}