{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405361867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mascots64422.2024.10786521","title":"An Associated Random Neural Network Detects Intrusions and Estimates Attack Graphs","display_name":"An Associated Random Neural Network Detects Intrusions and Estimates Attack Graphs","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405361867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mascots64422.2024.10786521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mascots64422.2024.10786521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mascots64422.2024.10786521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 32nd International Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916400","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019187933","display_name":"Mert Nak\u0131p","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6723-6494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122744","display_name":"Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/037p52j25","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122744","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mert Nak\u0131p","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inst. Theoretical & App. Informatics,Polish Academy of Sciences (IITIS-PAN),Gliwice,PL,44-100"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. Theoretical & App. Informatics,Polish Academy of Sciences (IITIS-PAN),Gliwice,PL,44-100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122744","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074413858","display_name":"Erol Gelenbe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9688-2201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122744","display_name":"Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/037p52j25","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122744","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erol Gelenbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inst. Theoretical & App. Informatics,Polish Academy of Sciences (IITIS-PAN),Gliwice,PL,44-100"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. Theoretical & App. Informatics,Polish Academy of Sciences (IITIS-PAN),Gliwice,PL,44-100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122744","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019187933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122744","https://openalex.org/I99542240"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26217288,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6579357981681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5086060762405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-graph","display_name":"Random graph","score":0.4359777569770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3425249457359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2897173762321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.20998623967170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.13464069366455078}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6579357981681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5086060762405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47458327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910404","display_name":"Random graph","level":3,"score":0.4359777569770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3425249457359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2897173762321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.20998623967170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.13464069366455078}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mascots64422.2024.10786521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mascots64422.2024.10786521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 32nd International Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.13916400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.13916400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":""},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W2737906198","https://openalex.org/W2963197901","https://openalex.org/W4210670677","https://openalex.org/W4224926655","https://openalex.org/W4385153800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyberattacks,":[0],"especially":[1],"Botnet":[2,170],"Distributed":[3],"Denial":[4],"of":[5,34,111,142,153],"Service":[6],"(DDoS),":[7],"increasingly":[8],"target":[9],"networked":[10,176],"systems,":[11],"compromise":[12],"interconnected":[13],"nodes":[14,42,155],"by":[15],"constantly":[16],"spreading":[17,174],"malware.":[18],"In":[19,79],"order":[20],"to":[21,39,86],"prevent":[22],"these":[23],"attacks":[24,172],"in":[25,131,175],"their":[26],"early":[27],"stages,":[28],"which":[29],"includes":[30],"stopping":[31,169],"the":[32,71,75,99,106,112,117,123,133,162],"spread":[33],"malware,":[35],"it":[36,93],"is":[37,83,114],"vital":[38],"identify":[40],"compromised":[41,95,143,154],"and":[43,73,137,150,156,168],"successfully":[44],"predict":[45],"potential":[46],"attack":[47,77,107,119,135,158],"paths.":[48],"To":[49],"this":[50,52,80],"end,":[51],"paper":[53],"proposes":[54],"a":[55,126,139],"novel":[56],"system":[57,147],"based":[58],"on":[59],"an":[60],"Associated":[61],"Random":[62],"Neural":[63],"Network":[64],"(ARNN)":[65],"that":[66,92,122],"simultaneously":[67],"detects":[68],"intrusion":[69],"at":[70],"network-level":[72],"estimates":[74],"network":[76,96,101,134,157],"graph.":[78],"system,":[81],"ARNN":[82],"trained":[84],"online":[85],"minimize":[87],"problem-specific":[88],"multi-task":[89],"loss":[90],"so":[91],"identifies":[94],"nodes,":[97],"while":[98],"neural":[100],"connection":[102],"weights":[103],"also":[104],"estimate":[105],"path.":[108],"The":[109,145],"performance":[110],"method":[113,124],"calculated":[115],"using":[116],"Kitsune":[118],"dataset,":[120],"showing":[121],"achieves":[125],"recall":[127],"rate":[128],"above":[129],"0.95":[130],"estimating":[132],"graph,":[136],"provides":[138],"near-perfect":[140],"classification":[141],"nodes.":[144],"ARNN-based":[146],"for":[148,164],"dynamic":[149],"continuous":[151],"estimation":[152],"graphs,":[159],"can":[160],"pave":[161],"way":[163],"enhancing":[165],"security":[166],"measures,":[167],"DDoS":[171],"from":[173],"systems.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}