{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285140753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2022.3188174","title":"Cost Reassignment for Improving Security of Adaptive Steganography Using an Artificial Immune System","display_name":"Cost Reassignment for Improving Security of Adaptive Steganography Using an Artificial Immune System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285140753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2022.3188174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2022.3188174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2022.3188174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046167510","display_name":"Yijing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-1788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-1788","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hongxia Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6294-3272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongxia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6294-3272","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102931029","display_name":"Wanjie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-7287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanjie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060435114","display_name":"Jie Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7309-0866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8728,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68640433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":null,"first_page":"1564","last_page":"1568"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganalysis","display_name":"Steganalysis","score":0.9285034537315369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.8441736698150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-immune-system","display_name":"Artificial immune system","score":0.6244447231292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5799141526222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion-function","display_name":"Distortion function","score":0.5481449365615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.5350837111473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4881618618965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.44730469584465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.40993595123291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.3891461193561554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2769005596637726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09194165468215942}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107368093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q448176","display_name":"Steganalysis","level":4,"score":0.9285034537315369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.8441736698150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93768804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518735","display_name":"Artificial immune system","level":2,"score":0.6244447231292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5799141526222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780803321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283073","display_name":"Distortion function","level":3,"score":0.5481449365615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.5350837111473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4881618618965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.44730469584465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40993595123291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.3891461193561554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2769005596637726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09194165468215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2022.3188174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2022.3188174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4060346039","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9690\u85cf\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61972269","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22271197","https://openalex.org/W1955882805","https://openalex.org/W1965064373","https://openalex.org/W1976570511","https://openalex.org/W2009130368","https://openalex.org/W2015721798","https://openalex.org/W2036237598","https://openalex.org/W2058657545","https://openalex.org/W2069457154","https://openalex.org/W2106663508","https://openalex.org/W2124664712","https://openalex.org/W2164934768","https://openalex.org/W2170598445","https://openalex.org/W2192227561","https://openalex.org/W2542290803","https://openalex.org/W2658167032","https://openalex.org/W2680958618","https://openalex.org/W2751202750","https://openalex.org/W2949862294","https://openalex.org/W2960934316","https://openalex.org/W2964522594","https://openalex.org/W2969585684","https://openalex.org/W3013346314","https://openalex.org/W3034706371","https://openalex.org/W3088440139","https://openalex.org/W3131078646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2532084905","https://openalex.org/W2277839806","https://openalex.org/W2890073186","https://openalex.org/W2546197734","https://openalex.org/W174759733","https://openalex.org/W1534147215","https://openalex.org/W2114877034","https://openalex.org/W1604614341","https://openalex.org/W1840146089","https://openalex.org/W2999286108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,101],"cost":[1,15,38,60,70,117],"function":[2],"is":[3,109],"crucial":[4],"to":[5,22,98],"the":[6,26,29,50,59,63,69,75,79,86,93,106,115,126],"security":[7],"of":[8,52,114],"adaptive":[9,42],"image":[10],"steganography,":[11],"However,":[12],"some":[13],"existing":[14],"functions":[16,118],"are":[17,89,96],"heuristically":[18],"designed":[19],"and":[20,72,119],"hard":[21],"be":[23,99],"optimal":[24],"in":[25,92],"undetectability":[27],"against":[28],"evolving":[30],"steganalyzer.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33,56],"letter,":[34],"we":[35],"propose":[36],"a":[37,112],"reassignment":[39],"algorithm":[40],"for":[41,111],"steganography":[43],"based":[44],"on":[45,124],"artificial":[46],"immune":[47],"system.":[48],"Under":[49],"scenario":[51],"minimizing":[53],"additive":[54],"distortion,":[55],"method":[57,108],"reassigns":[58],"by":[61,68],"adjusting":[62],"modification":[64],"probability":[65],"distribution":[66],"obtained":[67],"function,":[71],"dynamically":[73],"optimizes":[74],"adjustment":[76],"mode":[77],"through":[78],"immunity-based":[80],"information":[81],"hiding":[82],"model,":[83],"so":[84],"that":[85,95,105],"modified":[87],"pixels":[88],"more":[90],"concentrated":[91],"regions":[94],"difficult":[97],"detected.":[100],"experimental":[102],"results":[103],"show":[104],"proposed":[107],"suitable":[110],"variety":[113],"state-of-the-art":[116],"can":[120],"achieve":[121],"better":[122],"performance":[123],"resisting":[125],"steganalysis.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}