{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804683591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2832650","title":"Animal Lameness Detection With Radar Sensing","display_name":"Animal Lameness Detection With Radar Sensing","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804683591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2832650","mag":"2804683591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2018.2832650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2832650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2832650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/38848.html>,","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101988882","display_name":"Aman Shrestha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-8784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-8784"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aman Shrestha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-8784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050238072","display_name":"Charalampos Loukas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-8076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-8076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charalampos Loukas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-8076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081575779","display_name":"Julien Le Kernec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-6803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-6803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julien Le Kernec","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-6803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007936497","display_name":"Francesco Fioranelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8254-8093","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8254-8093"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Fioranelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8254-8093","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013265358","display_name":"Valentina Busin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-3430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-3430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Busin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-3430","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076978667","display_name":"Nicholas Nils Jonsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-9783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-9783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Jonsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"George King","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George King","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022500093","display_name":"Martin Stuart Tomlinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Tomlinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020681445","display_name":"Lorenzo Viora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-1327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-1327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Viora","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006244026","display_name":"Lance C. Voute","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lance Voute","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0283,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90724343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"8","first_page":"1189","last_page":"1193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.7832000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.7832000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.0697999969124794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12249","display_name":"Veterinary Orthopedics and Neurology","score":0.029600000008940697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-micro-doppler-signatures","display_name":"radar micro-Doppler signatures","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-contact-sensing","display_name":"non-contact sensing","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-cows","display_name":"dairy cattle","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sheep","display_name":"sheep","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horses","display_name":"horses","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare","display_name":"animal welfare","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-horses","display_name":"performance horses","score":0.6019999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779771469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428918","display_name":"Lameness","level":2,"score":0.99003005027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523966790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459426","display_name":"Animal welfare","level":2,"score":0.6474112272262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776977481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915","display_name":"Dairy cattle","level":2,"score":0.610258162021637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5100722908973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4716103672981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.43688809871673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4170060157775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4026937484741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3645780384540558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17464467883110046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.13726353645324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1360546052455902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10016265511512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2018.2832650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2832650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2832650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:161596","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/38848.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:161596","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/38848.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6240771032","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017-569-607","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311268","funder_display_name":"Petplan Charitable Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7611948838","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1805516","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311268","display_name":"Petplan Charitable Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhvn038"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533539416","https://openalex.org/W1604853964","https://openalex.org/W1940071642","https://openalex.org/W2040305230","https://openalex.org/W2055590061","https://openalex.org/W2062687208","https://openalex.org/W2100443186","https://openalex.org/W2104209559","https://openalex.org/W2106376595","https://openalex.org/W2110978450","https://openalex.org/W2168560110","https://openalex.org/W2319252913","https://openalex.org/W2535579546","https://openalex.org/W2550041705","https://openalex.org/W2626069749","https://openalex.org/W3094414383","https://openalex.org/W6877526998"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3093241129","https://openalex.org/W2799340328","https://openalex.org/W1988658497","https://openalex.org/W1485486993","https://openalex.org/W3176687431","https://openalex.org/W1725890064","https://openalex.org/W2001888304","https://openalex.org/W4396777510","https://openalex.org/W2913126466","https://openalex.org/W2133133226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lameness":[0,20],"is":[1,21],"a":[2],"significant":[3],"problem":[4],"for":[5,55,66,82,87,93],"performance":[6],"horses":[7],"and":[8,17,42,57,62,70,89],"farmed":[9],"animals,":[10],"with":[11,77],"severe":[12],"impact":[13],"on":[14],"animal":[15],"welfare":[16],"treatment":[18],"costs.":[19],"commonly":[22],"diagnosed":[23],"through":[24],"subjective":[25],"scoring":[26],"methods":[27,35],"performed":[28],"by":[29],"trained":[30],"veterinary":[31],"clinicians,":[32],"but":[33],"automatic":[34,58],"using":[36],"suitable":[37],"sensors":[38],"would":[39],"improve":[40],"efficiency":[41],"reliability.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"letter,":[46],"we":[47],"propose":[48],"the":[49],"use":[50],"of":[51,60],"radar":[52],"micro-Doppler":[53],"signatures":[54],"contactless":[56],"identification":[59],"lameness,":[61],"present":[63],"preliminary":[64],"results":[65,74],"dairy":[67,83],"cows,":[68,84],"sheep,":[69],"horses.":[71],"These":[72],"proof-of-concept":[73],"are":[75],"promising,":[76],"classification":[78],"accuracy":[79],"above":[80],"85%":[81],"around":[85],"92%":[86],"horses,":[88],"close":[90],"to":[91],"99%":[92],"sheep.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}