{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133990462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn.1991.208094","title":"IAPA: a new protocol architecture based on interacting activities","display_name":"IAPA: a new protocol architecture based on interacting activities","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133990462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn.1991.208094","mag":"2133990462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcn.1991.208094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn.1991.208094","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"[1991] Proceedings 16th Conference on Local Computer Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037393131","display_name":"Gregory Conti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5099-7636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Conti","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA","AT&T Bell Labs., Holmdel, NJ, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Labs., Holmdel, NJ, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037393131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587","https://openalex.org/I72090969"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"418","last_page":"427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.8855249881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7511910200119019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.7493934035301208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.7357104420661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.677017092704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.6310524940490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.5489353537559509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.47366318106651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44856804609298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-complexity","display_name":"Communication complexity","score":0.4106597900390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.32333481311798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2950739860534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.14048540592193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10705816745758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.07069411873817444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.8855249881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7511910200119019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.7493934035301208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7357104420661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.677017092704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.6310524940490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.5489353537559509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.47366318106651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44856804609298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179145077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154130","display_name":"Communication complexity","level":2,"score":0.4106597900390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.32333481311798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2950739860534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.14048540592193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10705816745758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.07069411873817444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcn.1991.208094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn.1991.208094","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"[1991] Proceedings 16th Conference on Local Computer Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518617715","https://openalex.org/W1754031839","https://openalex.org/W2001156355","https://openalex.org/W2004343865","https://openalex.org/W2018501701","https://openalex.org/W2045626344","https://openalex.org/W2089448506","https://openalex.org/W2091655571","https://openalex.org/W2096556899","https://openalex.org/W2103887028","https://openalex.org/W2106035061","https://openalex.org/W2131330007","https://openalex.org/W2133892780","https://openalex.org/W2139482559","https://openalex.org/W2145563609","https://openalex.org/W2168749572","https://openalex.org/W4253706943","https://openalex.org/W4255875100","https://openalex.org/W6630834428"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135248929","https://openalex.org/W2092690310","https://openalex.org/W1493624592","https://openalex.org/W3190662310","https://openalex.org/W2798440551","https://openalex.org/W1507878993","https://openalex.org/W2078379271","https://openalex.org/W2043460294","https://openalex.org/W4210712718","https://openalex.org/W1905398909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,8,15,28,35,38,50,61],"throughput":[2],"of":[3,10,37],"communication":[4,12,18],"channels":[5],"grows":[6],"to":[7,63],"order":[9],"GBits/s,":[11],"protocols":[13,65],"become":[14],"bottleneck":[16,24],"in":[17,27,34],"applications.":[19],"The":[20],"reason":[21],"for":[22,67],"this":[23],"resides":[25],"partly":[26,33],"layered":[29],"protocol":[30,45,51],"architecture,":[31],"and":[32],"complexity":[36],"protocols.":[39],"This":[40],"paper":[41],"presents":[42],"a":[43,55],"new":[44],"architecture":[46],"that":[47],"potentially":[48],"reduces":[49],"overhead":[52],"by":[53],"providing":[54],"more":[56],"flexible":[57],"design":[58,64],"structure,":[59],"giving":[60],"opportunity":[62],"suitable":[66],"efficient,":[68],"parallel":[69],"implementation.<":[70],"<ETX":[71],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[72],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">&gt;</ETX>":[73]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}