{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163124788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/kst51265.2021.9415827","title":"Enhanced Pain Detection and Movement of Motion with Data Augmentation based on Deep Learning","display_name":"Enhanced Pain Detection and Movement of Motion with Data Augmentation based on Deep Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163124788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/kst51265.2021.9415827","mag":"3163124788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/kst51265.2021.9415827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/kst51265.2021.9415827","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 13th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080524524","display_name":"Kornprom Pikulkaew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3115-0194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kornprom Pikulkaew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Program in Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020716643","display_name":"Varin Chouvatut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9125-4650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varin Chouvatut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080524524"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3272,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81221224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"197","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11292","display_name":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11292","display_name":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.633941113948822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heading","display_name":"Heading (navigation)","score":0.5398610830307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5336063504219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.5301163196563721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5161424875259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.5136703848838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.47714778780937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.4685806930065155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4602128565311432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.45557963848114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement","display_name":"Movement (music)","score":0.4386266767978668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-healthcare","display_name":"Public healthcare","score":0.4134376049041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3551830053329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3343285620212555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3258143663406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.19855663180351257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.17876428365707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13066384196281433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.633941113948822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776937971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4384217","display_name":"Heading (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.5398610830307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5336063504219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5301163196563721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5161424875259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.5136703848838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.47714778780937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4685806930065155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4602128565311432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.45557963848114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.4386266767978668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986711855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294308","display_name":"Public healthcare","level":3,"score":0.4134376049041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3551830053329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3343285620212555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3258143663406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.19855663180351257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.17876428365707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13066384196281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/kst51265.2021.9415827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/kst51265.2021.9415827","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 13th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2706127478","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PHD/0226/2561","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327548","funder_display_name":"Royal Golden Jubilee (RGJ) Ph.D. Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322614","display_name":"Thailand Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd1bh37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327548","display_name":"Royal Golden Jubilee (RGJ) Ph.D. Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554258465","https://openalex.org/W2000613743","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2101545465","https://openalex.org/W2106043670","https://openalex.org/W2149174813","https://openalex.org/W2149663188","https://openalex.org/W2168671183","https://openalex.org/W2615233054","https://openalex.org/W2774203932","https://openalex.org/W3089649820","https://openalex.org/W4237240529","https://openalex.org/W4320013936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244052565","https://openalex.org/W2358719579","https://openalex.org/W4252778923","https://openalex.org/W2385042721","https://openalex.org/W2367929022","https://openalex.org/W2351754530","https://openalex.org/W2378649906","https://openalex.org/W2391014597","https://openalex.org/W2350113401","https://openalex.org/W2348727246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pain":[0],"is":[1,15,21,73,103,116],"what":[2],"anyone":[3],"would":[4],"experience,":[5],"regardless":[6],"of":[7],"age":[8],"or":[9],"gender.":[10],"Facial":[11],"pain":[12,27,52,89],"tracking":[13],"technology":[14],"a":[16],"successful":[17],"tool":[18],"since":[19],"it":[20,32],"user-friendly":[22],"with":[23,54],"high":[24],"precision.":[25],"Auto":[26],"monitoring":[28],"benefits":[29],"include":[30],"that":[31],"will":[33],"support":[34],"patients":[35],"and":[36,41,49,78,99,119,126],"care":[37],"professionals,":[38],"including":[39],"physicians":[40],"nurses.":[42],"This":[43],"paper":[44],"suggests":[45],"2D":[46],"facial":[47],"expression":[48],"movement":[50],"for":[51,107],"perception":[53],"data":[55,77],"augmentation":[56],"utilizing":[57],"deep":[58],"learning":[59,72],"approaches.":[60],"We":[61],"used":[62],"approximately":[63],"50,000":[64],"UNBC":[65],"sequential":[66],"photos":[67],"in":[68],"this":[69],"study.":[70],"Deep":[71],"applied":[74],"to":[75,81,96,112],"train":[76],"activity":[79],"approach":[80],"assist":[82],"patient":[83],"orientation.":[84],"Our":[85,101],"method":[86,106],"can":[87],"separate":[88],"thresholds":[90],"into":[91],"three":[92],"levels:":[93],"painless,":[94],"beginning":[95],"be":[97],"painful,":[98],"painful.":[100],"work":[102],"the":[104,113,123],"standard":[105],"detecting":[108],"discomfort":[109],"before":[110],"heading":[111],"hospital.":[114],"It":[115],"easy,":[117],"cost-effective,":[118],"readily":[120],"grasped":[121],"by":[122],"general":[124],"public":[125],"healthcare":[127],"professionals.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}