{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074638806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2010.2081651","title":"An Integrated Framework for Smart Microgrids Modeling, Monitoring, Control, Communication, and Verification","display_name":"An Integrated Framework for Smart Microgrids Modeling, Monitoring, Control, Communication, and Verification","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074638806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2010.2081651","mag":"2074638806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2010.2081651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2010.2081651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040285126","display_name":"Alfredo Vaccaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7256-2705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Vaccaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento-Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento-Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076060764","display_name":"Marjan Popov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-5334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Popov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands","Fac. of Electr. Eng., Math. & Comput. Sci., Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, , Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Electr. Eng., Math. & Comput. Sci., Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, , Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032777209","display_name":"D. Villacci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2833-0269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Villacci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento-Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento-Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038764115","display_name":"Vladimir Terzija","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-6982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V Terzija","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester, UK","Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.6656,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":147,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99390897,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"99","issue":"1","first_page":"119","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6590226888656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vendor","display_name":"Vendor","score":0.584780216217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.5650144219398499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-exchange","display_name":"Information exchange","score":0.526970624923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.48612236976623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.47094759345054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4263412058353424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.41630226373672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.41313305497169495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32800161838531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22378399968147278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19476580619812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1027279794216156}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6590226888656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762621","display_name":"Vendor","level":2,"score":0.584780216217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.5650144219398499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189693848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information exchange","level":2,"score":0.526970624923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.48612236976623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.47094759345054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4263412058353424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.41630226373672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.41313305497169495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32800161838531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22378399968147278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19476580619812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1027279794216156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2010.2081651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2010.2081651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/516aa4b9-d06f-4ef1-b548-66655535ac4a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/516aa4b9-d06f-4ef1-b548-66655535ac4a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Vaccaro, A, Popov, M, Villacci, D & Terzija, V 2011, 'An integrated framework for smart microgridsmodeling, monitoring, control, communication, and verification', Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Proceedings , vol. 99, no. 1, 5638117, pp. 119-132. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2010.2081651","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/516aa4b9-d06f-4ef1-b548-66655535ac4a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/an-integrated-framework-for-smart-microgridsmodeling-monitoring-control-communication-and-verification(516aa4b9-d06f-4ef1-b548-66655535ac4a).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Vaccaro, A, Popov, M, Villacci, D & Terzija, V 2011, 'An integrated framework for smart microgridsmodeling, monitoring, control, communication, and verification', Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Proceedings , vol. 99, no. 1, 5638117, pp. 119-132. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2010.2081651","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5742944457","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G055211/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574434095","https://openalex.org/W1597426679","https://openalex.org/W1669553369","https://openalex.org/W1965399158","https://openalex.org/W1977925429","https://openalex.org/W2000920265","https://openalex.org/W2015287769","https://openalex.org/W2023826868","https://openalex.org/W2025554475","https://openalex.org/W2048465426","https://openalex.org/W2052397158","https://openalex.org/W2062075345","https://openalex.org/W2067027592","https://openalex.org/W2076399499","https://openalex.org/W2099563459","https://openalex.org/W2100173182","https://openalex.org/W2111017911","https://openalex.org/W2115857442","https://openalex.org/W2137140652","https://openalex.org/W2143868499","https://openalex.org/W2148661792","https://openalex.org/W2153597540","https://openalex.org/W2156036847","https://openalex.org/W2156761066","https://openalex.org/W2160348166","https://openalex.org/W2160480434","https://openalex.org/W2161722548","https://openalex.org/W2162718310","https://openalex.org/W2183651468","https://openalex.org/W2296221482","https://openalex.org/W2480709927","https://openalex.org/W2764917955","https://openalex.org/W2899556224","https://openalex.org/W3142650592","https://openalex.org/W6656629955","https://openalex.org/W6667066637","https://openalex.org/W7065365617"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W4285503559","https://openalex.org/W4383747562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25,135],"microgrid":[1],"(MG)":[2],"paradigm":[3],"is":[4,9,29,39,138,147],"a":[5,12,44,94,105],"new":[6],"concept":[7],"which":[8],"considered":[10],"as":[11],"solution":[13],"for":[14,76,128,151],"addressing":[15],"technical,":[16],"economical,":[17],"and":[18,35,54,68,78,85,90,133,141,144,160],"environmental":[19],"issues":[20],"of":[21,27,32,46,56,65,97],"modern":[22],"power":[23],"systems.":[24,58],"application":[26],"MG":[28,111,130],"the":[30,50,62,66,74,101,117,125],"subject":[31],"extensive":[33,83],"studies":[34],"experimental":[36],"tests.":[37],"It":[38],"recognized":[40],"that":[41],"there":[42],"are":[43],"number":[45],"technical":[47],"challenges":[48],"concerning":[49],"operation,":[51],"monitoring,":[52,132],"control,":[53],"protection":[55],"MGs":[57],"In":[59],"this":[60,115],"respect,":[61],"rapid":[63],"development":[64],"information":[67,87],"communication":[69],"technologies":[70],"(ICTs)":[71],"has":[72],"opened":[73],"door":[75],"feasible":[77],"cost-effective":[79],"solutions":[80],"allowing":[81],"more":[82],"intra-":[84],"interutility":[86],"exchange,":[88],"diffusion,":[89],"open":[91],"access":[92],"to":[93,114],"wide":[95],"range":[96],"real-time":[98],"information.":[99],"Consequently,":[100],"ICTs":[102],"could":[103],"represent":[104],"strategic":[106],"tool":[107],"in":[108,155],"supporting":[109],"effective":[110,153],"operation.":[112],"According":[113],"statement,":[116],"paper":[118],"proposes":[119],"an":[120,148,152],"advanced":[121],"framework":[122,137],"based":[123],"on":[124],"service-oriented":[126],"architectures":[127],"integrated":[129],"modeling,":[131],"control.":[134],"proposed":[136],"platform,":[139],"language,":[140],"vendor":[142],"independent,":[143],"thus":[145],"it":[146],"ideal":[149],"candidate":[150],"integration":[154],"existing":[156],"energy":[157],"management":[158,162],"systems":[159,163],"distribution":[161],"(EMSs/DMSs).":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}