{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400727516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592579","title":"Radio Frequency Fingerprinting via Deep Learning: Challenges and Opportunities","display_name":"Radio Frequency Fingerprinting via Deep Learning: Challenges and Opportunities","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400727516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592579","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/fe6dd17d-5e15-4d25-a8c1-d793ab502cc8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050420702","display_name":"Saeif Alhazbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7884-5025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saeif Al-Hazbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU),College of Science and Engineering (CSE),Doha,Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU),College of Science and Engineering (CSE),Doha,Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043990076","display_name":"Ahmed Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-9543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Networked Systems Security group,Stockholm,Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Networked Systems Security group,Stockholm,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088679207","display_name":"Savio Sciancalepore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-3639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Savio Sciancalepore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology,Eindhoven,Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology,Eindhoven,Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111259862","display_name":"Gabriele Oligeri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Oligeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU),College of Science and Engineering (CSE),Doha,Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU),College of Science and Engineering (CSE),Doha,Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030735377","display_name":"Panos Papadimitratos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3267-5374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panos Papadimitratos","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Networked Systems Security group,Stockholm,Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Networked Systems Security group,Stockholm,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050420702"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1101,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95903845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0824","last_page":"0829"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6381847858428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4909098744392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34658342599868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24045363068580627}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6381847858428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4909098744392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34658342599868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24045363068580627}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc61514.2024.10592579","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/fe6dd17d-5e15-4d25-a8c1-d793ab502cc8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/fe6dd17d-5e15-4d25-a8c1-d793ab502cc8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Hazbi, S, Hussain, A, Sciancalepore, S, Oligeri, G & Papadimitratos, P 2024, Radio Frequency Fingerprinting via Deep Learning : Challenges and Opportunities. in 2024 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, IWCMC 2024., 10592579, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp. 824-829, 20th IEEE International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference, IWCMC 2024, Hybrid, Ayia Napa, Cyprus, 27/05/24. https://doi.org/10.1109/IWCMC61514.2024.10592579","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/fe6dd17d-5e15-4d25-a8c1-d793ab502cc8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/files/343587032/Radio_Frequency_Fingerprinting_via_Deep_Learning_Challenges_and_Opportunities.pdf","pdf_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/343587032/Radio_Frequency_Fingerprinting_via_Deep_Learning_Challenges_and_Opportunities.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Al-Hazbi, S, Hussain, A, Sciancalepore, S, Oligeri, G & Papadimitratos, P 2024, Radio Frequency Fingerprinting via Deep Learning : Challenges and Opportunities. in 2024 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, IWCMC 2024., 10592579, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp. 824-829, 20th IEEE International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference, IWCMC 2024, Hybrid, Ayia Napa, Cyprus, 27/05/24. https://doi.org/10.1109/IWCMC61514.2024.10592579","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/fe6dd17d-5e15-4d25-a8c1-d793ab502cc8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/fe6dd17d-5e15-4d25-a8c1-d793ab502cc8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Hazbi, S, Hussain, A, Sciancalepore, S, Oligeri, G & Papadimitratos, P 2024, Radio Frequency Fingerprinting via Deep Learning : Challenges and Opportunities. in 2024 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, IWCMC 2024., 10592579, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp. 824-829, 20th IEEE International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference, IWCMC 2024, Hybrid, Ayia Napa, Cyprus, 27/05/24. https://doi.org/10.1109/IWCMC61514.2024.10592579","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1273139558","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP12C-0814-190012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3916883130","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP12C-0814-190012-SP165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5261658928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GSRA7-1-0510-20045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5365867299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5883976443","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP12C-0814-190012-SP165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5937870420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NWA.1162.18.301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6009445997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G629491556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NWO)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309815","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W1978129244","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W3004340854","https://openalex.org/W3011094801","https://openalex.org/W3047279638","https://openalex.org/W3093454165","https://openalex.org/W3206629225","https://openalex.org/W4207018936","https://openalex.org/W4214569028","https://openalex.org/W4220992336","https://openalex.org/W4229080651","https://openalex.org/W4308655556","https://openalex.org/W4365420816","https://openalex.org/W4389279157","https://openalex.org/W6640425456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radio":[0],"Frequency":[1],"Fingerprinting":[2],"(RFF)":[3],"techniques":[4,72],"promise":[5],"to":[6,33,57,157],"authenticate":[7],"wireless":[8],"devices":[9],"at":[10],"the":[11,36,52,66,77,87,91,101,108,139,159],"physical":[12],"layer":[13],"based":[14],"on":[15],"inherent":[16],"hardware":[17],"imperfections":[18,25],"introduced":[19],"during":[20],"manufacturing.":[21],"Such":[22],"RF":[23,37],"transmitter":[24],"are":[26],"reflected":[27],"into":[28],"over-the-air":[29],"signals,":[30],"allowing":[31],"receivers":[32],"accurately":[34],"identify":[35],"transmitting":[38],"source.":[39],"Recent":[40],"advances":[41],"in":[42,46,79,107],"Machine":[43],"Learning,":[44],"particularly":[45],"Deep":[47],"Learning":[48],"(DL),":[49],"have":[50],"improved":[51],"ability":[53],"of":[54,110,138,147,165],"RFF":[55,74,112,149],"systems":[56,89,113,150],"extract":[58],"and":[59,75,90,99,104,124,128,163],"learn":[60],"complex":[61],"features":[62],"that":[63,143],"make":[64],"up":[65],"device-specific":[67],"fingerprint.":[68],"However,":[69],"integrating":[70],"DL":[71,92],"with":[73],"operating":[76],"system":[78],"real-world":[80],"scenarios":[81],"presents":[82],"numerous":[83],"challenges,":[84],"originating":[85],"from":[86],"embedded":[88],"research":[93,155],"domains.":[94],"This":[95],"paper":[96],"systematically":[97],"identifies":[98],"analyzes":[100],"essential":[102],"considerations":[103],"challenges":[105],"encountered":[106],"creation":[109],"DL-based":[111,148],"across":[114],"their":[115],"typical":[116],"development":[117],"life-cycle,":[118],"which":[119],"include":[120],"(i)":[121],"data":[122],"collection":[123],"preprocessing,":[125],"(ii)":[126],"training,":[127],"finally,":[129],"(iii)":[130],"deployment.":[131],"Our":[132],"investigation":[133],"provides":[134],"a":[135],"comprehensive":[136],"overview":[137],"current":[140],"open":[141],"problems":[142],"prevent":[144],"real":[145],"deployment":[146],"while":[151],"also":[152],"discussing":[153],"promising":[154],"opportunities":[156],"enhance":[158],"overall":[160],"accuracy,":[161],"robustness,":[162],"privacy":[164],"these":[166],"systems.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}