{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285813798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc55113.2022.9824608","title":"A three-layer hierarchical architecture for optimized routing protocol based on clustering and khalimsky topology for mobile wireless sensor networks","display_name":"A three-layer hierarchical architecture for optimized routing protocol based on clustering and khalimsky topology for mobile wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285813798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc55113.2022.9824608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc55113.2022.9824608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc55113.2022.9824608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605313","display_name":"2022 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042657292","display_name":"Omnia Mezghani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Omnia Mezghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax University,Tunisia","Department of Mathematic and Computer Engineering, National Engineering School of Sfax, Sfax University, Tunisia","National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax University, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax University,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematic and Computer Engineering, National Engineering School of Sfax, Sfax University, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax University, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020324632","display_name":"Mahmoud Mezghani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Mezghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax University,Tunisia","National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax University, Tunisia","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax University, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax University,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax University, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax University, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042657292"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.216,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28295328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"1400","last_page":"1405"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7121698260307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6340045928955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6160851120948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5869325995445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5330276489257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4909718334674835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4813871681690216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4415789544582367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4381113052368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15234750509262085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7121698260307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6340045928955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6160851120948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5869325995445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5330276489257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4909718334674835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4813871681690216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4415789544582367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4381113052368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15234750509262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwcmc55113.2022.9824608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc55113.2022.9824608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605313","display_name":"2022 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123443901","https://openalex.org/W2148224044","https://openalex.org/W2159682905","https://openalex.org/W2407994568","https://openalex.org/W2494606451","https://openalex.org/W2756446956","https://openalex.org/W2780930604","https://openalex.org/W2794187601","https://openalex.org/W2800782098","https://openalex.org/W2894982193","https://openalex.org/W2915243881","https://openalex.org/W3125705345","https://openalex.org/W4205756058","https://openalex.org/W4388720578","https://openalex.org/W6678429100","https://openalex.org/W6750775970","https://openalex.org/W6858526538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2804364458","https://openalex.org/W4298130764","https://openalex.org/W2132641928","https://openalex.org/W2090259340","https://openalex.org/W4310225030","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2083665254","https://openalex.org/W2393816671","https://openalex.org/W2989915292","https://openalex.org/W4376136918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,27,42],"this":[1,97],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"proposed":[4,19],"a":[5,36,63,69],"new":[6],"concept":[7],"regarding":[8],"mobile":[9,46,109],"sensor":[10],"nodes":[11],"deployment":[12],"based":[13,22,104],"on":[14,23,105],"hierarchical":[15],"WSNs":[16],"architecture.":[17],"The":[18,162],"architecture":[20],"is":[21,65,144],"three":[24],"layers":[25],"topology.":[26],"the":[28,43,53,57,73,75,80,84,93,108,124,129,133,137,148,153,157,160,167],"upper":[29,130,138],"layer":[30],"fixed":[31,134],"sensors":[32,47,135],"are":[33,48,90],"organized":[34,49],"into":[35,50],"grid":[37],"according":[38,67],"to":[39,68,77,123,146,151],"khalimsky":[40,78,126],"toplogy.":[41],"lower":[44],"layer,":[45,139],"clusters":[51],"using":[52],"stochastic":[54],"matrix":[55],"and":[56,83,120,150,159],"MCL":[58],"algorithm.":[59],"For":[60,132],"each":[61],"cluster,":[62],"CH":[64],"elected":[66],"weight":[70],"function":[71],"of":[72,86,169],"degree,":[74],"distance":[76],"nodes,":[79],"remaining":[81],"energy":[82],"speed":[85],"sensors.":[87,110],"These":[88],"CHs":[89],"located":[91],"in":[92,128,136],"middle":[94],"layer.":[95,131],"Therefore,":[96],"paper":[98],"presents":[99],"an":[100],"energy-efficient":[101,141],"routing":[102,142],"protocol":[103],"clustering":[106],"for":[107],"Cluster":[111],"heads":[112],"collect":[113],"data":[114],"from":[115],"their":[116],"cluster":[117],"members,":[118],"aggregate":[119],"transfer":[121],"it":[122],"closest":[125],"node":[127],"another":[140],"algorithm":[143],"used":[145],"calculate":[147],"blot":[149],"determinate":[152],"shortest":[154],"path":[155],"between":[156],"source":[158],"sink.":[161],"obtained":[163],"simulation":[164],"results":[165],"proves":[166],"effectiveness":[168],"our":[170],"approach.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
