{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990743753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2019.8917290","title":"WiFi-based urban localisation using CNNs","display_name":"WiFi-based urban localisation using CNNs","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990743753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2019.8917290","mag":"2990743753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2019.8917290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2019.8917290","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ebuah.uah.es/dspace/bitstream/10017/59541/3/WiFi_based_ITSC_2019.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003434757","display_name":"Noelia Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6644-9498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113932727","display_name":"H. Corrales","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Corrales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027189195","display_name":"I. Parra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-018X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Parra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080093649","display_name":"M. Rentero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Rentero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016004555","display_name":"David Fern\u00e1ndez Llorca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2433-7110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. F. Llorca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002294104","display_name":"Miguel \u00c1ngel Sotelo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8809-2103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.A. Sotelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2422,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57227196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1270","last_page":"1275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7108982801437378}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7108982801437378}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2019.8917290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2019.8917290","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/59541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10017/59541","pdf_url":"https://ebuah.uah.es/dspace/bitstream/10017/59541/3/WiFi_based_ITSC_2019.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055200","display_name":"e_Buah","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/59541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10017/59541","pdf_url":"https://ebuah.uah.es/dspace/bitstream/10017/59541/3/WiFi_based_ITSC_2019.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055200","display_name":"e_Buah","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G86249554","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"737469","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990743753.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990743753.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W173229765","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1994961964","https://openalex.org/W2032924574","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2120091475","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2137226992","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2170240475","https://openalex.org/W2181675000","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2551883057","https://openalex.org/W2556798870","https://openalex.org/W2574135915","https://openalex.org/W2758134310","https://openalex.org/W2761438413","https://openalex.org/W2763377440","https://openalex.org/W2794192692","https://openalex.org/W2901315533","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6677924155","https://openalex.org/W6680532697","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6729666994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65,83,104,133],"continuous":[1],"expanding":[2],"scale":[3],"of":[4,39,55,59,94,118],"WiFi":[5,15,26,60],"deployments":[6],"in":[7,22,41,62,71,122,137,154],"metropolitan":[8],"areas":[9,124],"has":[10,27],"made":[11],"possible":[12],"to":[13,68,90,108,113,146,152],"find":[14],"access":[16,119],"points":[17,120],"at":[18],"almost":[19],"any":[20],"place":[21],"our":[23],"cities.":[24],"Although":[25],"been":[28],"mainly":[29],"used":[30],"for":[31],"indoor":[32],"localisation,":[33],"there":[34],"is":[35,67,77,107],"a":[36,48,110,138],"growing":[37],"number":[38,117],"research":[40],"outdoor":[42],"WiFi-based":[43,49],"localisation.":[44],"This":[45],"paper":[46],"presents":[47],"localisation":[50,70],"system":[51,111,134],"that":[52],"takes":[53],"advantage":[54],"the":[56,74,87,115,142,147],"huge":[57],"deployment":[58],"networks":[61],"urban":[63,81,123,139],"areas.":[64],"idea":[66],"complement":[69],"zones":[72],"where":[73],"GPS":[75],"coverage":[76],"low,":[78],"such":[79],"as":[80],"canyons.":[82],"proposed":[84],"method":[85],"explores":[86],"CNNs":[88],"ability":[89],"handle":[91,114],"large":[92,116],"amounts":[93],"data":[95],"and":[96,129,149],"their":[97],"high":[98,127],"accuracy":[99,128,143],"with":[100,144],"reasonable":[101],"computational":[102],"costs.":[103],"final":[105],"objective":[106],"develop":[109],"able":[112,151],"present":[121],"while":[125],"preserving":[126],"real":[130,155],"time":[131],"requirements.":[132],"was":[135],"tested":[136],"environment,":[140],"improving":[141],"respect":[145],"state-of-the-art":[148],"being":[150],"work":[153],"time.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}