{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413755354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi65124.2025.11130327","title":"Breaking Down Quantum Compilation: Profiling and Identifying Costly Passes","display_name":"Breaking Down Quantum Compilation: Profiling and Identifying Costly Passes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413755354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi65124.2025.11130327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isvlsi65124.2025.11130327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi65124.2025.11130327","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.15141","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082188041","display_name":"Felix Zilk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5362-3826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Felix Zilk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics TU Wien,HPC Research Group,Vienna,Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics TU Wien,HPC Research Group,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003358645","display_name":"Alessandro Tundo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8840-8948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Tundo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics TU Wien,HPC Research Group,Vienna,Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics TU Wien,HPC Research Group,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081679473","display_name":"Vincenzo De Maio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7352-3895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo De Maio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics TU Wien,HPC Research Group,Vienna,Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics TU Wien,HPC Research Group,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009158531","display_name":"Ivona Brandi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7424-0208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivona Brandic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics TU Wien,HPC Research Group,Vienna,Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics TU Wien,HPC Research Group,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082188041"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16358839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.826200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.826200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.7246220111846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6266008615493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17655083537101746}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.7246220111846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6266008615493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17655083537101746}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isvlsi65124.2025.11130327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi65124.2025.11130327","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2504.15141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15141","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.15141","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2504.15141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15141","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.15141","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413755354.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413755354.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,29,54,61,71,79,86,91,109,117,127,133,142,155,172,179],"increasing":[2],"capabilities":[3],"of":[4,11,28,63,73,93,108,120,145,171,193],"quantum":[5,12,67,110],"systems,":[6],"efficient,":[8],"practical":[9],"execution":[10,19,80,98],"programs":[13],"is":[14,82],"becoming":[15],"more":[16],"critical.":[17],"Each":[18],"includes":[20],"compilation":[21,55,64,76,96,112,123,135,174,181,195],"time,":[22],"which":[23],"accounts":[24],"for":[25,183,190],"substantial":[26],"overhead":[27],"overall":[30,134],"program":[31,68],"runtime.":[32],"To":[33],"address":[34],"this":[35,101],"challenge,":[36],"proposals":[37],"that":[38,129],"leverage":[39],"precompilation":[40],"techniques":[41],"have":[42],"emerged,":[43],"whereby":[44],"entire":[45],"circuits":[46],"or":[47],"select":[48],"components":[49],"are":[50],"precompiled":[51],"to":[52,78,169],"mitigate":[53],"time":[56,65,81,182],"spent":[57],"during":[58],"execution.":[59],"Considering":[60],"impact":[62,132],"on":[66],"execution,":[69],"identifying":[70,126],"contribution":[72],"each":[74,121],"individual":[75,122,165],"task":[77,124],"necessary":[83],"in":[84,114,158],"directing":[85],"community\u2019s":[87],"research":[88],"efforts":[89],"towards":[90],"development":[92],"an":[94],"efficient":[95],"and":[97,125,150],"pipeline.":[99],"In":[100],"work,":[102],"we":[103],"perform":[104],"a":[105,160,184],"preliminary":[106],"analysis":[107],"circuit":[111,148],"process":[113],"Qiskit,":[115],"examining":[116],"cumulative":[118],"runtime":[119],"tasks":[128,157],"most":[130,180],"strongly":[131],"time.":[136,175,196],"Our":[137],"results":[138],"indicate":[139],"that,":[140],"as":[141],"desired":[143],"level":[144],"optimization":[146,149],"increases,":[147],"gate":[151],"synthesis":[152],"passes":[153,166,177],"become":[154],"dominant":[156],"compiling":[159],"Quantum":[161],"Fourier":[162],"Transform,":[163],"with":[164],"consuming":[167],"up":[168],"87%":[170],"total":[173,194],"Mapping":[176],"require":[178],"GHZ":[185],"state":[186],"preparation":[187],"circuit,":[188],"accounting":[189],"over":[191],"99%":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-26T08:31:28.666265","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}