{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963628174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issa.2014.6950492","title":"From information security to cyber security cultures","display_name":"From information security to cyber security cultures","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963628174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issa.2014.6950492","mag":"1963628174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/issa.2014.6950492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issa.2014.6950492","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Information Security for South Africa","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025402186","display_name":"Rayne Reid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6967-4121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99712911","display_name":"Nelson Mandela University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r1jm528","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rayne Reid","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ICT, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa","School of ICT, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan, University , Port Elizabeth , South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ICT, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ICT, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan, University , Port Elizabeth , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011187560","display_name":"Johan van Niekerk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1739-4563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99712911","display_name":"Nelson Mandela University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r1jm528","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Van Niekerk","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ICT, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa","School of ICT, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan, University , Port Elizabeth , South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ICT, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ICT, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan, University , Port Elizabeth , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6408,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87554047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6547876000404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6498171091079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.5757492184638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5661169290542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.495295912027359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.46317723393440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4627397656440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-through-obscurity","display_name":"Security through obscurity","score":0.44383370876312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.4407294690608978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.4265058636665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3834460377693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.36444616317749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1263023316860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.07127895951271057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6547876000404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6498171091079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.5757492184638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5661169290542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.495295912027359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.46317723393440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4627397656440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114869243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133735","display_name":"Security through obscurity","level":5,"score":0.44383370876312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.4407294690608978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.4265058636665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3834460377693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.36444616317749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1263023316860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.07127895951271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/issa.2014.6950492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issa.2014.6950492","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Information Security for South Africa","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101424076","https://openalex.org/W122607271","https://openalex.org/W125992922","https://openalex.org/W181331102","https://openalex.org/W1494928303","https://openalex.org/W1547253333","https://openalex.org/W1555596861","https://openalex.org/W1608742445","https://openalex.org/W1964165805","https://openalex.org/W1979767795","https://openalex.org/W1983317199","https://openalex.org/W1985044911","https://openalex.org/W1990562690","https://openalex.org/W2002356434","https://openalex.org/W2032464833","https://openalex.org/W2058715037","https://openalex.org/W2068172675","https://openalex.org/W2071051448","https://openalex.org/W2071524391","https://openalex.org/W2077197861","https://openalex.org/W2080940090","https://openalex.org/W2081683552","https://openalex.org/W2088489410","https://openalex.org/W2110505891","https://openalex.org/W2294662036","https://openalex.org/W6604958282","https://openalex.org/W6629632281","https://openalex.org/W6633414072","https://openalex.org/W6636244367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2336014427","https://openalex.org/W2033357182","https://openalex.org/W139145738","https://openalex.org/W2592164127","https://openalex.org/W2738206145","https://openalex.org/W2387034603","https://openalex.org/W2898468158","https://openalex.org/W2495229164","https://openalex.org/W147109933","https://openalex.org/W2366741068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Currently,":[0],"all":[1],"Internet":[2],"and":[3,13,37,51,108,131],"ICT":[4],"users":[5],"need":[6,30,71],"basic":[7],"levels":[8],"of":[9,36,77,101,117],"cyber":[10,42,46,89],"security":[11,22,47,80,90],"awareness":[12],"knowledge":[14],"to":[15,33,52,94,121,135],"perform":[16],"their":[17],"daily":[18],"activities":[19],"securely.":[20],"Many":[21],"specialists":[23],"and,":[24],"indeed,":[25],"nations":[26],"are":[27],"acknowledging":[28],"the":[29,75,99],"for":[31],"populaces":[32],"be":[34,95,129],"aware":[35],"educated":[38],"about":[39],"being":[40],"more":[41],"secure.":[43],"To":[44],"achieve":[45],"in":[48,55,84,124,133],"current":[49],"populations":[50],"ensure":[53],"continuity":[54],"future":[56],"populaces,":[57],"a":[58,85,88,106,126],"\u201cself-renewing\u201d":[59],"belief":[60],"which":[61,125],"affects":[62],"behavior":[63],"is":[64,72,120],"needed.":[65],"In":[66],"an":[67,78,113,136],"organizational":[68],"context":[69,87],"this":[70,118],"met":[73],"through":[74],"fostering":[76],"information":[79],"culture":[81,91],"(ISC).":[82],"Similarly,":[83],"societal":[86],"(CSC)":[92],"ought":[93],"fostered.":[96],"This":[97],"raises":[98],"question":[100],"what":[102],"precisely":[103],"would":[104],"constitute":[105],"CSC":[107,127],"how":[109],"it":[110],"differs":[111],"from":[112],"ISC.":[114,137],"The":[115],"objective":[116],"paper":[119],"propose":[122],"ways":[123],"may":[128],"defined":[130],"viewed":[132],"comparison":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}