{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407951544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispec59716.2024.10892468","title":"Distributed Event-triggered Fixed-time Optimal Dispatch Control for Cyber-Physical Islanded DC Microgrids Incorporating Time Delays","display_name":"Distributed Event-triggered Fixed-time Optimal Dispatch Control for Cyber-Physical Islanded DC Microgrids Incorporating Time Delays","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407951544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispec59716.2024.10892468"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispec59716.2024.10892468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispec59716.2024.10892468","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000490278","display_name":"Mohamed Zaery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-8152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Zaery","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM),K.A.CARE Energy Research & Innovation Center,Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM),K.A.CARE Energy Research & Innovation Center,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034681226","display_name":"Syed Muhammad Amrr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5084-5472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Muhammad Amrr","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM),K.A.CARE Energy Research & Innovation Center,Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM),K.A.CARE Energy Research & Innovation Center,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025961867","display_name":"S. M. Suhail Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-8140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.M. Suhail Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM),K.A.CARE Energy Research & Innovation Center,Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM),K.A.CARE Energy Research & Innovation Center,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088638819","display_name":"M. A. Abido","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-6938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad A. Abido","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals,Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Systems,Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals,Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Systems,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000490278"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0463,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79091286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"652","last_page":"657"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6325313448905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.592808187007904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5832874774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.5452840328216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5090567469596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.34488505125045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.24037334322929382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2048216164112091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.17617499828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6325313448905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.592808187007904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5832874774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.5452840328216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5090567469596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.34488505125045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.24037334322929382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2048216164112091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.17617499828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispec59716.2024.10892468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispec59716.2024.10892468","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1977464588","https://openalex.org/W1988837728","https://openalex.org/W2003456468","https://openalex.org/W2015113370","https://openalex.org/W2021731075","https://openalex.org/W2089260565","https://openalex.org/W2172143163","https://openalex.org/W2344231792","https://openalex.org/W2461322900","https://openalex.org/W2515565633","https://openalex.org/W2524547017","https://openalex.org/W2593249465","https://openalex.org/W2734678593","https://openalex.org/W2794132607","https://openalex.org/W2936514007","https://openalex.org/W3007568478","https://openalex.org/W3032134725","https://openalex.org/W3038120834","https://openalex.org/W3093668837","https://openalex.org/W3094483539","https://openalex.org/W4220751363","https://openalex.org/W4220870285","https://openalex.org/W4282036293","https://openalex.org/W4312931186","https://openalex.org/W4322006948","https://openalex.org/W4364359989","https://openalex.org/W4376456842","https://openalex.org/W4391020038","https://openalex.org/W4399068635","https://openalex.org/W4402641072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527081771","https://openalex.org/W3095929388","https://openalex.org/W1995410436","https://openalex.org/W2031918653","https://openalex.org/W292509278","https://openalex.org/W1528141314","https://openalex.org/W2799126388","https://openalex.org/W3216902187","https://openalex.org/W2905181627","https://openalex.org/W2080600782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,43,91,103],"distributed":[4,57,74,92],"Event-triggered":[5],"fixed-time":[6],"(ET":[7],"-FxT)":[8],"cooperative":[9],"control":[10,93,116],"strategy":[11],"for":[12,61,97],"optimizing":[13],"generation":[14],"costs":[15,69],"in":[16,109],"DC":[17],"Microgrids":[18],"(MGs),":[19],"which":[20],"is":[21,59,95,118],"subjected":[22],"to":[23,37,48,65],"communication":[24,88],"resource":[25],"constraints":[26,86],"and":[27,107],"input":[28],"time":[29],"delays.":[30],"Initially,":[31],"Artstein's":[32],"reduction":[33],"method":[34,117],"was":[35],"applied":[36],"transform":[38],"the":[39,67,84,110],"time-delay":[40],"system":[41,50],"into":[42],"model":[44],"without":[45],"delays,":[46],"aiming":[47],"improve":[49],"stability.":[51],"Following":[52],"this,":[53],"an":[54,78],"ET":[55],"-FxT":[56],"algorithm":[58],"introduced":[60],"cost":[62],"minimization,":[63],"designed":[64],"balance":[66,104],"incremental":[68],"(I":[70],"Cs)":[71],"of":[72,87,114],"all":[73],"generators":[75],"(DGs)":[76],"within":[77],"accelerated":[79],"settling":[80],"time,":[81],"while":[82],"respecting":[83],"bandwidth":[85],"network.":[89],"Additionally,":[90],"approach":[94],"presented":[96],"achieving":[98],"FxT":[99],"voltage":[100],"stability,":[101],"ensuring":[102],"between":[105],"generations":[106],"consumptions":[108],"MG.":[111],"The":[112],"validity":[113],"this":[115],"demonstrated":[119],"through":[120],"numerous":[121],"comprehensive":[122],"case":[123],"studies.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}