{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407362750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispacs62486.2024.10868678","title":"Enhancing Small Drone Detection with Active Electronically Scanned Array Radar","display_name":"Enhancing Small Drone Detection with Active Electronically Scanned Array Radar","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407362750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispacs62486.2024.10868678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispacs62486.2024.10868678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispacs62486.2024.10868678","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yu-Hsiang Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134793997","display_name":"National University of Tainan","ror":"https://ror.org/020pqc882","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134793997"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Hsiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Tainan,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Tainan,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Tainan,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Tainan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134793997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057568397","display_name":"Chu-Yu Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134793997","display_name":"National University of Tainan","ror":"https://ror.org/020pqc882","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134793997"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802777525","display_name":"R.O.C Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02xcgb468","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802777525"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chu-Yu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Tainan,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Tainan,Taiwan","ROC Air Force Academy,Dept. of Avionics Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Tainan,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Tainan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134793997"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ROC Air Force Academy,Dept. of Avionics Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802777525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chiung-Lin Tsai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802777525","display_name":"R.O.C Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02xcgb468","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802777525"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiung-Lin Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["ROC Air Force Academy,Dept. of Avionics Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ROC Air Force Academy,Dept. of Avionics Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802777525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hao-Zhu Zhuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802777525","display_name":"R.O.C Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02xcgb468","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802777525"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao-Zhu Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ROC Air Force Academy,Dept. of Avionics Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ROC Air Force Academy,Dept. of Avionics Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802777525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100721913","display_name":"Chien\u2010Hung Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4514-1504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134793997","display_name":"National University of Tainan","ror":"https://ror.org/020pqc882","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134793997"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802777525","display_name":"R.O.C Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02xcgb468","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802777525"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Hung Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Tainan,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Tainan,Taiwan","ROC Air Force Academy,Dept. of Avionics Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Tainan,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Tainan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134793997"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ROC Air Force Academy,Dept. of Avionics Engineering,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802777525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134793997"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40727343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":0.9670000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.8605154752731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6196175813674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5529628992080688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-lock-on","display_name":"Radar lock-on","score":0.4624612033367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.440195232629776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.4392695128917694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-detection","display_name":"Radar detection","score":0.42276713252067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-radar","display_name":"3D radar","score":0.41194045543670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.3318186402320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2228756844997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15757083892822266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.8605154752731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6196175813674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5529628992080688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185565061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878284","display_name":"Radar lock-on","level":5,"score":0.4624612033367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.440195232629776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.4392695128917694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989048297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930654","display_name":"Radar detection","level":3,"score":0.42276713252067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81076408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229387","display_name":"3D radar","level":5,"score":0.41194045543670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.3318186402320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2228756844997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15757083892822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ispacs62486.2024.10868678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ispacs62486.2024.10868678","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767285373","https://openalex.org/W2798066503","https://openalex.org/W2901567850","https://openalex.org/W2902156522","https://openalex.org/W2911266838","https://openalex.org/W3041250333","https://openalex.org/W4226206789","https://openalex.org/W4285816721","https://openalex.org/W4380991893","https://openalex.org/W4392359729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2999301538","https://openalex.org/W4380451819","https://openalex.org/W1797612156","https://openalex.org/W1550226035","https://openalex.org/W2807545795","https://openalex.org/W2091887884","https://openalex.org/W2154173676","https://openalex.org/W1510392950","https://openalex.org/W2532810734","https://openalex.org/W2949649048"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,82],"Radar":[1,36],"Cross":[2],"Section":[3],"(RCS)":[4],"of":[5,30,41,57,98],"quadcopters":[6],"is":[7,85],"relatively":[8],"low,":[9],"making":[10],"it":[11],"challenging":[12],"for":[13],"both":[14,103],"civilian":[15,104],"and":[16,28,55,72,78,92,96,105,109],"military":[17,106],"radars":[18],"to":[19,66,86],"detect":[20],"their":[21,79],"presence.":[22],"This":[23],"study":[24],"investigates":[25],"the":[26,39,47,53,58,68,73],"feasibility":[27],"performance":[29],"Active":[31],"Electronically":[32],"Scanned":[33],"Array":[34],"(AESA)":[35],"in":[37],"detecting":[38],"RCS":[40,76],"specific":[42],"small":[43,99],"drones.":[44],"By":[45],"analyzing":[46],"radar":[48],"cross-sectional":[49],"values,":[50],"along":[51],"with":[52],"latitude":[54],"longitude":[56],"aircraft":[59],"at":[60],"one-second":[61],"intervals,":[62],"this":[63],"research":[64],"aims":[65],"understand":[67],"drones\u2019":[69],"movement":[70],"characteristics":[71],"correlation":[74],"between":[75],"variations":[77],"flight":[80],"postures.":[81],"ultimate":[83],"goal":[84],"advance":[87],"Taiwan\u2019s":[88],"remote":[89],"sensing":[90],"capabilities":[91],"improve":[93],"early":[94],"detection":[95],"tracking":[97],"drones,":[100],"thereby":[101],"enhancing":[102],"situational":[107],"awareness":[108],"response":[110],"strategies.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}