{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2914799885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2019.8849271","title":"Using Quantization to Deploy Heterogeneous Nodes in Two-Tier Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Using Quantization to Deploy Heterogeneous Nodes in Two-Tier Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2914799885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2019.8849271","mag":"2914799885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2019.8849271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2019.8849271","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.06742","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003389581","display_name":"Saeed Karimi-Bidhendi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0893-6797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Karimi-Bidhendi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Pervasive Communications & Computing, University of California, Irvine","Center for Pervasive Communications & Computing, University of California, Irvine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Pervasive Communications & Computing, University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Pervasive Communications & Computing, University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100681090","display_name":"Jun Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-3024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Pervasive Communications & Computing, University of California, Irvine","Center for Pervasive Communications & Computing, University of California, Irvine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Pervasive Communications & Computing, University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Pervasive Communications & Computing, University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089039918","display_name":"Hamid Jafarkhani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6838-8038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Jafarkhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Pervasive Communications & Computing, University of California, Irvine","University of California, Irvine **"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Pervasive Communications & Computing, University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine **","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003389581"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3715,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62598332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1502","last_page":"1506"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voronoi-diagram","display_name":"Voronoi diagram","score":0.7477492690086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7396851181983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.6545901298522949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6392281651496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6365735530853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.5322176218032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5320158004760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-partition","display_name":"Network partition","score":0.5258638858795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5182059407234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.49909448623657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4931034743785858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.44549185037612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40030354261398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.35017895698547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3011470437049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23859834671020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13530266284942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11467963457107544}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24881265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757267","display_name":"Voronoi diagram","level":2,"score":0.7477492690086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7396851181983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.6545901298522949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6392281651496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6365735530853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.5322176218032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5320158004760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780860992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16887485","display_name":"Network partition","level":2,"score":0.5258638858795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5182059407234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.49909448623657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4931034743785858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44549185037612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40030354261398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.35017895698547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3011470437049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23859834671020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13530266284942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11467963457107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isit.2019.8849271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2019.8849271","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1901.06742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1901.06742","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.06742","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2914799885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.06742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt5cg4m1fg","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5cg4m1fg","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1901.06742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1901.06742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1901.06742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1901.06742","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.06742","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G239950757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1815339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4730967858","display_name":"CIF:Small:Collaborative Research: Energy-Aware Location Optimization in Emerging Wireless Networks","funder_award_id":"1815339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2914799885.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2914799885.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1572879849","https://openalex.org/W2016868347","https://openalex.org/W2036872753","https://openalex.org/W2048711783","https://openalex.org/W2060143050","https://openalex.org/W2118377432","https://openalex.org/W2122859412","https://openalex.org/W2124435169","https://openalex.org/W2126379392","https://openalex.org/W2132417948","https://openalex.org/W2135053460","https://openalex.org/W2148883962","https://openalex.org/W2610335499","https://openalex.org/W2626048667","https://openalex.org/W2734717785","https://openalex.org/W2793450344","https://openalex.org/W2963818917","https://openalex.org/W2964336986","https://openalex.org/W2975646861","https://openalex.org/W4239339957","https://openalex.org/W4244038527","https://openalex.org/W6634324711","https://openalex.org/W6662546170","https://openalex.org/W6677670015","https://openalex.org/W6678442051","https://openalex.org/W6755587919"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2975646861","https://openalex.org/W2620642630","https://openalex.org/W2775853045","https://openalex.org/W1488258679","https://openalex.org/W2753411795","https://openalex.org/W2043733252","https://openalex.org/W1969183894","https://openalex.org/W2063254874","https://openalex.org/W3082981149","https://openalex.org/W2022203224","https://openalex.org/W2347455976","https://openalex.org/W3026902899","https://openalex.org/W2185910515","https://openalex.org/W2540502456","https://openalex.org/W3201875744","https://openalex.org/W36566121","https://openalex.org/W3005478216","https://openalex.org/W2133523691","https://openalex.org/W2796653043","https://openalex.org/W2133758323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,71],"study":[1],"a":[2,41,73,110],"heterogeneous":[3,11,29,34,111],"two-tier":[4,112],"wireless":[5],"sensor":[6],"network":[7],"in":[8,68],"which":[9],"N":[10],"access":[12],"points":[13],"(APs)":[14],"collect":[15],"sensing":[16],"data":[17,26],"from":[18],"densely":[19],"distributed":[20],"sensors":[21],"and":[22,62,86,98,137],"then":[23],"forward":[24],"the":[25,48,53,59,79,99,117,128],"to":[27,115],"M":[28],"fusion":[30],"centers":[31],"(FCs).":[32],"This":[33],"node":[35,64,118],"deployment":[36,65],"problem":[37,43],"is":[38],"modeled":[39],"as":[40,47,78],"quantization":[42],"with":[44],"distortion":[45],"defined":[46],"total":[49],"power":[50],"consumption":[51],"of":[52,58,75,102],"network.":[54],"The":[55],"necessary":[56],"conditions":[57],"optimal":[60,80],"AP":[61,90],"FC":[63,97],"are":[66],"explored":[67],"this":[69,84],"paper.":[70],"provide":[72],"variation":[74],"Voronoi":[76],"diagrams":[77],"cell":[81,104],"partition":[82],"for":[83],"network,":[85],"show":[87,122],"that":[88,123],"each":[89],"should":[91],"be":[92],"placed":[93],"between":[94],"its":[95,103],"connected":[96],"geometric":[100],"center":[101],"partition.":[105],"In":[106],"addition,":[107],"we":[108],"propose":[109],"Lloyd-like":[113],"algorithm":[114,126],"optimize":[116],"deployment.":[119],"Simulation":[120],"results":[121],"our":[124],"proposed":[125],"outperforms":[127],"existing":[129],"methods":[130],"like":[131],"Minimum":[132],"Energy":[133],"Routing,":[134],"Agglomerative":[135],"Clustering,":[136,139],"Divisive":[138],"on":[140],"average.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}