{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214486676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgtasia49270.2021.9715679","title":"Plan2Defend: AI Planning for Cybersecurity in Smart Grids","display_name":"Plan2Defend: AI Planning for Cybersecurity in Smart Grids","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214486676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgtasia49270.2021.9715679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgtasia49270.2021.9715679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgtasia49270.2021.9715679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605822","display_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086618843","display_name":"Taejun Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-2427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taejun Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia","School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047816029","display_name":"Ryan K. L. Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0804-1176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan K L Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia","School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030216201","display_name":"Tapan Kumar Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0763-0032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tapan Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia","School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077076547","display_name":"Joshua Scarsbrook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0071-5466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Scarsbrook","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia","School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054372628","display_name":"Abigail Koay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-9931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abigail MY Koay","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia","School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013789904","display_name":"Shunyao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6148-6118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunyao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia","School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101552797","display_name":"Wenlu Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenlu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia","School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083076548","display_name":"Connor St Clair","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Connor St Clair","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia","School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086618843"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7453,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86067102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7238086462020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6423915028572083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6331437826156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.49804067611694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4835607707500458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.45973384380340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4567270874977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.42808327078819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-planning-and-scheduling","display_name":"Automated planning and scheduling","score":0.42663976550102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4177328050136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3697599172592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3398618698120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19466859102249146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7238086462020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6423915028572083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6331437826156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.49804067611694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4835607707500458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.45973384380340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4567270874977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.42808327078819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114073186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631895","display_name":"Automated planning and scheduling","level":2,"score":0.42663976550102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4177328050136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3697599172592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3398618698120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19466859102249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgtasia49270.2021.9715679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgtasia49270.2021.9715679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605822","display_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W950259339","https://openalex.org/W1905977579","https://openalex.org/W2096637420","https://openalex.org/W2187831316","https://openalex.org/W2230317428","https://openalex.org/W2479648088","https://openalex.org/W2550453031","https://openalex.org/W2791047555","https://openalex.org/W2888810024","https://openalex.org/W2983697547","https://openalex.org/W3132681228","https://openalex.org/W3148577702","https://openalex.org/W3158372674","https://openalex.org/W3164882821","https://openalex.org/W4250967554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1883246888","https://openalex.org/W2370114625","https://openalex.org/W1756374135","https://openalex.org/W2062873522","https://openalex.org/W2947584067","https://openalex.org/W2280562859","https://openalex.org/W230721595","https://openalex.org/W3157230915","https://openalex.org/W1496728123","https://openalex.org/W2789975780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AI":[0,9,28,34,99,176],"Planning":[1],"(or":[2],"Automated":[3],"Planning)":[4],"is":[5,53,136,159],"a":[6,51,107,128,139],"sub-field":[7],"within":[8,50],"which":[10,109],"has":[11,36],"been":[12],"applied":[13,104],"to":[14,26,45,69,85,105,164],"several":[15],"information":[16,89,182],"security":[17,90,183],"sub-fields,":[18],"particularly":[19],"vulnerability":[20],"detection":[21],"and":[22,65,81,91,172,181],"incident":[23,96,115,179],"response.":[24,97],"Compared":[25],"other":[27],"techniques":[29,101],"such":[30],"as":[31,127],"machine":[32],"learning,":[33],"planning":[35,80,100,177],"the":[37,56,62,66,70,75,86,111,170],"advantage":[38],"of":[39,59,78,88,113,133,148,156,174],"requiring":[40],"no":[41],"data":[42],"or":[43],"datasets":[44],"train.":[46],"Instead,":[47],"an":[48,60],"entity":[49],"domain":[52],"modelled,":[54],"describing":[55],"relevant":[57],"features":[58],"environment,":[61],"goals,":[63],"constraints,":[64],"actions":[67],"available":[68],"entity.":[71],"This":[72],"paper":[73],"surveys":[74],"traditional":[76],"field":[77,87],"automated":[79],"explores":[82],"its":[83],"application":[84],"in":[92],"particular,":[93],"automating":[94,114],"cyber":[95],"Relevant":[98],"are":[102],"then":[103],"implement":[106],"prototype":[108,135,158],"demonstrates":[110],"feasibility":[112],"response,":[116,180],"focusing":[117],"on":[118,138],"False":[119],"Data":[120],"Injection":[121],"Attacks":[122],"(FDIA)":[123],"against":[124],"smart":[125],"grid":[126],"use":[129],"case.":[130],"The":[131,146,154],"effectiveness":[132,155],"this":[134,157],"validated":[137],"digital":[140],"twin":[141],"power":[142],"delivery":[143],"system":[144],"at":[145],"University":[147],"Queensland":[149],"Industry":[150],"4.0":[151],"Energy":[152],"Testlab.":[153],"quantitatively":[160],"assessed":[161],"with":[162],"reference":[163],"best":[165],"industry":[166],"practice":[167],"before":[168],"discussing":[169],"strengths":[171],"weaknesses":[173],"adopting":[175],"for":[178],"domains":[184],"generally.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}