{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054701655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isccsp.2012.6217832","title":"Color separation to facilitate handwriting examination","display_name":"Color separation to facilitate handwriting examination","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054701655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isccsp.2012.6217832","mag":"2054701655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isccsp.2012.6217832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isccsp.2012.6217832","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 5th International Symposium on Communications, Control and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064892763","display_name":"Giuseppe Schirripa Spagnolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-1335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","display_name":"Roma Tre University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Schirripa Spagnolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Roma Tre, Roma, Italy","Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cRoma Tre\u201d, Via Della Vasca Navale, 84, I-00146 Roma (Italy)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Roma Tre, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cRoma Tre\u201d, Via Della Vasca Navale, 84, I-00146 Roma (Italy)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087091450","display_name":"Beatrice Calabrese","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","display_name":"Roma Tre University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beatrice Calabrese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Roma Tre, Roma, Italy","Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cRoma Tre\u201d, Via Della Vasca Navale, 84, I-00146 Roma (Italy)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Roma Tre, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cRoma Tre\u201d, Via Della Vasca Navale, 84, I-00146 Roma (Italy)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028038193","display_name":"Gianluca Ferrari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0755-7058"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Ferrari","raw_affiliation_strings":["FDE (forensic documents examiner), USA","FDE (forensic documents examiner), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FDE (forensic documents examiner), USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FDE (forensic documents examiner), Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064892763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1239182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.9442554712295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inkwell","display_name":"Inkwell","score":0.8882661461830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7098836898803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5692538619041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5079055428504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4745415151119232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.47383934259414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4519127309322357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3502514362335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3351893424987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.327311247587204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.2992555499076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.21817544102668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10870429873466492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.9442554712295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109693293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1496072","display_name":"Inkwell","level":2,"score":0.8882661461830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7098836898803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5692538619041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5079055428504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4745415151119232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.47383934259414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4519127309322357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3502514362335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3351893424987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.327311247587204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.2992555499076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.21817544102668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10870429873466492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isccsp.2012.6217832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isccsp.2012.6217832","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 5th International Symposium on Communications, Control and Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma3.it:11590/178803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11590/178803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196120","display_name":"Iris (Roma Tre University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","host_organization_name":"Roma Tre University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001959298","https://openalex.org/W2070126328","https://openalex.org/W2119578218","https://openalex.org/W2138982312","https://openalex.org/W2153591078","https://openalex.org/W2161782694","https://openalex.org/W2417841405","https://openalex.org/W2987341339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2999356324","https://openalex.org/W3003949997","https://openalex.org/W3199359807","https://openalex.org/W2110485610","https://openalex.org/W3047607512","https://openalex.org/W4390983538","https://openalex.org/W2744690920","https://openalex.org/W2107320953","https://openalex.org/W2787081548","https://openalex.org/W183832189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Often":[0],"the":[1,8,28,74,118,121],"forensic":[2],"document":[3],"examiners":[4],"encounter":[5],"cases":[6,56],"where":[7],"ink":[9,110,123],"of":[10,34,50,120],"handwriting":[11,108,112],"interferes":[12],"with":[13,98],"other":[14],"writings.":[15],"In":[16,73],"these":[17],"cases,":[18],"a":[19],"serious":[20],"problem":[21],"is":[22,37],"to":[23,26,54,103],"distinguish":[24],"and":[25,93,111],"separate":[27],"different":[29,87],"color":[30,88,100,105],"components.":[31],"The":[32,95],"purpose":[33],"this":[35,46],"paper":[36],"shows":[38],"an":[39],"image":[40],"processing":[41],"method":[42],"that":[43,117],"could":[44],"accomplish":[45],"task":[47],"without":[48],"use":[49],"expensive":[51],"material/equipment":[52],"or":[53,66],"solve":[55],"in":[57],"which":[58],"even":[59],"high":[60],"level":[61],"technical":[62],"instrumentation":[63],"(IR":[64],"absorption":[65],"luminescence)":[67],"does":[68],"not":[69,129],"provide":[70],"good":[71],"results.":[72],"proposed":[75],"system":[76],"one":[77,83],"user":[78],"can":[79],"choose":[80],"more":[81],"than":[82],"point":[84],"for":[85],"each":[86],"component,":[89],"respectively":[90],"desired,":[91],"undesirable":[92],"background.":[94],"results":[96],"obtained":[97],"our":[99],"separation":[101],"methods":[102],"specific":[104],"combinations":[106],"(i.e.":[107],"ink/handwriting":[109],"ink/rubber":[113],"stamp":[114],"ink)":[115],"show":[116],"effect":[119],"intersecting":[122],"may":[124],"indeed":[125],"be":[126],"minimized":[127],"if":[128],"canceled":[130],"altogether.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}