{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312884920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9912915","title":"WebIoT: Classifying Internet of Things Devices at Internet Scale through Web Characteristics","display_name":"WebIoT: Classifying Internet of Things Devices at Internet Scale through Web Characteristics","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312884920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9912915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9912915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9912915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605780","display_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059321688","display_name":"Yichao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-9959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yichao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University,China","Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, China","Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, China","Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100398927","display_name":"Chenglong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8822-345X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenglong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University,China","Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, China","Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023432432","display_name":"Jiahai Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahai Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University,China","Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, China","Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343127","display_name":"Zhiliang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6587-820X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiliang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University,China","Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, China","Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005837610","display_name":"Wei Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6610-146X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Information & Telecommunication Branch,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Information & Telecommunication Branch,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018798798","display_name":"Ang Xia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ang Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Information & Telecommunication Branch,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Information & Telecommunication Branch,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101626204","display_name":"Yong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4260-1395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School,China","Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100319032","display_name":"Yao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-7394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107698","display_name":"PLA 306 Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01k0q5v34","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107698"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit 61660 of PLA,Beijing,China","Unit 61660 of PLA, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit 61660 of PLA,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit 61660 of PLA, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107698"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056645000","display_name":"Liuli Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4725-2315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107698","display_name":"PLA 306 Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01k0q5v34","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107698"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liuli Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit 61660 of PLA,Beijing,China","Unit 61660 of PLA, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit 61660 of PLA,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit 61660 of PLA, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107698"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059321688"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I4210156423","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63210557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9502999782562256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7791533470153809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6469883918762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6354730129241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5884935855865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"Cyberspace","score":0.5186507105827332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4588315188884735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-of-things","display_name":"Web of Things","score":0.4238336384296417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26727738976478577}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7791533470153809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6469883918762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6354730129241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5884935855865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.5186507105827332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4588315188884735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95349148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2814098","display_name":"Web of Things","level":3,"score":0.4238336384296417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26727738976478577}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9912915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscc55528.2022.9912915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605780","display_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W564884363","https://openalex.org/W560246231","https://openalex.org/W641341901","https://openalex.org/W2292549960","https://openalex.org/W1592326513","https://openalex.org/W4247810061","https://openalex.org/W377711237","https://openalex.org/W2354632572","https://openalex.org/W2793473374","https://openalex.org/W3170751718"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32],"number":[1,19],"of":[2,4,20,36,59,75,91],"Internet":[3,11],"Things":[5],"(IoT)":[6],"devices":[7,22,38,111],"connected":[8],"to":[9,26,97],"the":[10,40,60,70,73,76,88,92,101,106],"has":[12],"been":[13],"growing":[14],"rapidly.":[15],"Such":[16],"a":[17],"large":[18],"IoT":[21,37,50,93,110],"bring":[23],"significant":[24],"challenges":[25],"device":[27,51,61,116,119,129],"man-agement":[28],"and":[29,34,44,118,140],"cyberspace":[30],"security.":[31],"discovery":[33],"classification":[35,52],"are":[39],"prerequisites":[41],"for":[42,100,115,128],"monitoring":[43],"protecting":[45],"them.":[46],"However,":[47],"existing":[48],"Internet-scale":[49],"methods":[53],"mainly":[54,86],"rely":[55],"on":[56],"textual":[57],"analysis":[58],"response":[62,77],"data,":[63],"whose":[64,122],"performance":[65],"can":[66],"be":[67],"affected":[68],"by":[69],"complexity":[71],"or":[72],"multilingualism":[74],"texts.":[78],"In":[79],"this":[80],"paper,":[81],"we":[82],"propose":[83],"WebIoT,":[84],"which":[85,143],"utilizes":[87],"image":[89],"characteristics":[90,127],"devices'":[94],"web":[95,113],"interfaces":[96,114],"classify":[98],"them":[99],"first":[102],"time.":[103],"We":[104],"leverage":[105],"observation":[107],"that":[108,134],"many":[109],"have":[112],"configuration":[117],"status":[120],"display,":[121],"visual":[123],"presentations":[124],"contain":[125],"abundant":[126],"classification.":[130],"Experiment":[131],"results":[132],"show":[133],"our":[135],"method":[136],"achieves":[137],"95.4%":[138],"precision":[139],"91.5%":[141],"recall,":[142],"significantly":[144],"outperforms":[145],"other":[146],"text":[147],"analysis-based":[148],"methods.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}